Maximal coefficient functionals on univalent functions

DOI10.1007/S10958-021-05601-1MaRDI QIDQ2246232zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 16 November 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-021-05601-1

Bers isomorphism theorem coefficient estimates plurisubharmonic functions quasiconformal extension Teichmüller spaces univalent functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of conformal mappings (30C35) Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, other methods (30C75) Teichmüller theory for Riemann surfaces (30F60)

Review text

The paper extends the author's approach to solving coefficient problems for holomorphic functions to a broad class of plurisubharmonic coefficient functionals. Let \(S\) denote the class of univalent functions \[f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_nz^n\] on the unit disk \(\mathbb D=\{z\in\mathbb C:|z|<1\}\). The author considers general plurisubharmonic functionals of the form \[J(f)=\max_{-\pi\leq\vartheta_1,\dots,\vartheta_m\leq\pi}\left|\sum_{|n|=2}^N\alpha_{n_1,\dots,n_m}a_{n_1}\dots a_{n_m}e^{i(n_1\vartheta_1+\dots+n_m\vartheta_m)}\right|,\] \(J(f)=J(\alpha_{n_1,\dots,n_m})\), where \(|n|=n_1+\dots+n_m\) and the factors \(\alpha_{n_1,\dots,n_m}\) do not depend on the coefficients \(a_j\). The author proves the following general distortion theorem. Theorem. Any nonconstant plurisubharmonic coefficient functional \(J(f)\) is maximized on the class \(S\) only by rotations \(w_{\tau,\theta}(z)=e^{-i\theta}w(e^{i\tau}z)\) of the Koebe function \[\kappa(z)=\frac{z}{(1-z)^2}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}nz^n.\] Corollary. The Koebe function (and its rotations) maximizes every trigonometric polynomial \[\sum_{|n|=2}^Na_{n_1}\dots a_{n_m}e^{i(n_1\vartheta_1+\dots+n_m\vartheta_m)}\] of degree \(N\geq2\) generated by the coefficients of functions \(f\in S\). The proof is based on lifting the functionals onto the Bers fiber space over the universal Teichmüller space.

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