Mapping class group actions from Hopf monoids and ribbon graphs

DOI10.4171/QT/158MaRDI QIDQ2247192zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Catherine Meusburger, Thomas Voß

Publication date 17 November 2021

Published in Quantum Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04089

zbMATH Keywords

Hopf algebrasTQFTsymmetric monoidal categoriesYetter-Drinfeld modulesHopf monoidsmapping class group actions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological quantum field theories (aspects of differential topology) (57R56) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Monoidal categories, symmetric monoidal categories (18M05) String diagrams and graphical calculi (18M30) Finite-type and quantum invariants, topological quantum field theories (TQFT) (57K16) 2-dimensional topology (including mapping class groups of surfaces, Teichmüller theory, curve complexes, etc.) (57K20)

Abstract: We show that any pivotal Hopf monoid $H$ in a symmetric monoidal category $mathcalC$ gives rise to actions of mapping class groups of oriented surfaces of genus $ggeq1$ with $ngeq1$ boundary components. These mapping class group actions are given by group homomorphisms into the group of automorphisms of certain Yetter-Drinfeld modules over $H$. They are associated with edge slides in embedded ribbon graphs that generalise chord slides in chord diagrams. We give a concrete description of these mapping class group actions in terms of generating Dehn twists and defining relations. For the case where $mathcalC$ is finitely complete and cocomplete, we also obtain actions of mapping class groups of closed surfaces by imposing invariance and coinvariance under the Yetter-Drinfeld module structure.

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