Bayesian joint modeling of chemical structure and dose response curves
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Abstract: Today there are approximately 85,000 chemicals regulated under the Toxic Substances Control Act, with around 2,000 new chemicals introduced each year. It is impossible to screen all of these chemicals for potential toxic effects either via full organism in vivo studies or in vitro high-throughput screening (HTS) programs. Toxicologists face the challenge of choosing which chemicals to screen, and predicting the toxicity of as-yet-unscreened chemicals. Our goal is to describe how variation in chemical structure relates to variation in toxicological response to enable in silico toxicity characterization designed to meet both of these challenges. With our Bayesian partially Supervised Sparse and Smooth Factor Analysis () model, we learn a distance between chemicals targeted to toxicity, rather than one based on molecular structure alone. Our model also enables the prediction of chemical dose-response profiles based on chemical structure (that is, without in vivo or in vitro testing) by taking advantage of a large database of chemicals that have already been tested for toxicity in HTS programs. We show superior simulation performance in distance learning and modest to large gains in predictive ability compared to existing methods. Results from the high-throughput screening data application elucidate the relationship between chemical structure and a toxicity-relevant high-throughput assay. An R package for is available online at https://github.com/kelrenmor/bs3fa.
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Cited in
(11)- A Bayesian regression tree approach to identify the effect of nanoparticles' properties on toxicity profiles
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2242805 (Why is no real title available?)
- BMA‐Mod: A Bayesian model averaging strategy for determining dose‐response relationships in the presence of model uncertainty
- A Bayesian model of dose-response for cancer drug studies
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- A Bayesian Approach to Dose-Response Assessment and Synergy and Its Application to In Vitro Dose-Response Studies
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