Generalized holographic equipartition for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes

DOI10.1007/S10714-014-1680-8zbMATH Open1294.83086arXiv1309.1857OpenAlexW2950335346MaRDI QIDQ2248778FDOQ2248778

Authors: Wen-Yuan Ai, Hua Chen, Xian-Ru Hu, Jian-Bo Deng 

Publication date: 27 June 2014

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The novel idea that spatial expansion of our universe can be regarded as the consequence of the emergence of space was proposed by Padmanabhan. By using of the basic law governing the emergence, which Padmanabhan called holographic equipartition, he also arrives at the Friedmann equation in a flat universe. When generalized to other gravity theories, the holographic equipartition need to be generalized with an expression of $f(DeltaN,N_{sur})$. In this paper, we give general expressions of $f(DeltaN,N_{sur})$ for generalized holographic equipartition which can be used to derive the Friedmann equations of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with any spatial curvature in higher (n+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity, Gauss-Bonnet gravity and more general Lovelock gravity. The results support the viability of the perspective of holographic equipartition.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1857

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zbMATH Keywords

Lovelock gravityFRW universeFriedmann equationemergent phenomenaGauss-Bonnet gravityholographic equipartition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• The large-\(N\) limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity
• The four laws of black hole mechanics
• The holographic principle
• EQUIPARTITION OF ENERGY IN THE HORIZON DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND THE EMERGENCE OF GRAVITY
• Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State
• Particle creation by black holes
• On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton
• Emergence of space and spacetime dynamics of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe

Cited In (5)

• Emergence of cosmic space and horizon thermodynamics from Kaniadakis entropy
• Holography in \((2+1)\)-dimensional cosmological model with generalized equation of state
• From the emergence of cosmic space to horizon thermodynamics in Barrow entropy-based cosmology
• The laws of thermodynamics and information for emergent cosmology
• First law of thermodynamics and emergence of cosmic space in a non-flat universe

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