Combinatorial realizations of crystals via torus actions on quiver varieties
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Abstract: Consider Kashiwara's crystal associated to a highest weight representation of a symmetric Kac-Moody algebra. There is a geometric realization of this object using Nakajima's quiver varieties, but in many particular cases it can also be realized by elementary combinatorial methods. Here we propose a framework for extracting combinatorial realizations from the geometric picture: We construct certain torus actions on the quiver varieties and use Morse theory to index the irreducible components by connected components of the subvariety of torus fixed points. We then discuss the case of affine sl(n). There the fixed point components are just points, and are naturally indexed by multi-partitions. There is some choice in our construction, leading to a family of combinatorial models for each highest weight crystal. Applying this construction to the crystal of the fundamental representation recovers a family of combinatorial realizations recently constructed by Fayers. This gives a more conceptual proof of Fayers' result as well as a generalization to higher level. We also discuss a relationship with Nakajima's monomial crystal.
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Cited in
(15)- Geometric realizations of crystals
- Crystals, regularisation and the Mullineux map
- On generalized category \(\mathcal O\) for a quiver variety
- Geometric and combinatorial realizations of crystals of enveloping algebras
- Highest weights for truncated shifted Yangians and product monomial crystals
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- Quiver varieties and path realizations arising from adjoint crystals of type 𝐴_{𝑛}⁽¹⁾
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- Geometric realizations of the basic representation of \(\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_r\)
- Tensor product varieties and crystals: GL case
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- Quiver varieties of type A.
- Enumeration of diagonally colored Young diagrams
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