Survival of classical and quantum particles in the presence of traps
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Publication:2249270
Abstract: We present a detailed comparison of the motion of a classical and of a quantum particle in the presence of trapping sites, within the framework of continuous-time classical and quantum random walk. The main emphasis is on the qualitative differences in the temporal behavior of the survival probabilities of both kinds of particles. As a general rule, static traps are far less efficient to absorb quantum particles than classical ones. Several lattice geometries are successively considered: an infinite chain with a single trap, a finite ring with a single trap, a finite ring with several traps, and an infinite chain and a higher-dimensional lattice with a random distribution of traps with a given density. For the latter disordered systems, the classical and the quantum survival probabilities obey a stretched exponential asymptotic decay, albeit with different exponents. These results confirm earlier predictions, and the corresponding amplitudes are evaluated. In the one-dimensional geometry of the infinite chain, we obtain a full analytical prediction for the amplitude of the quantum problem, including its dependence on the trap density and strength.
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- Quantum dynamics and relaxation in comb turbulent diffusion
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- Free fermions with a localized source
- Quantized dynamics in closed quantum systems
- Statistical and transport properties of a one-dimensional random walk with periodically distributed trapping intervals
- Transport properties of diffusive particles conditioned to survive in trapping environments
- Randomly repeated measurements on quantum systems: correlations and topological invariants of the quantum evolution
- Long time dynamics of a single-particle extended quantum walk on a one-dimensional lattice with complex hoppings: a generalized hydrodynamic description
- Quantum return probability of a system of \(N\) non-interacting lattice fermions
- The spectrum of asymptotic Cayley trees
- Continuous-time quantum walks and trapping
- Coherent transport over an explosive percolation lattice
- Survival probability of random walks leaping over traps
- Coherent and dissipative dynamics at quantum phase transitions
- Trapping of continuous-time quantum walks on Erdős-Rényi graphs
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