Graded quiver varieties, quantum cluster algebras and dual canonical basis

Cluster algebras (13F60) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Quantum groups (quantized function algebras) and their representations (20G42)

Abstract: Inspired by a previous work of Nakajima, we consider perverse sheaves over acyclic graded quiver varieties and study the Fourier-Sato-Deligne transform from a representation theoretic point of view. We obtain deformed monoidal categorifications of acyclic quantum cluster algebras with specific coefficients. In particular, the (quantum) positivity conjecture is verified whenever there is an acyclic seed in the (quantum) cluster algebra. In the second part of the paper, we introduce new quantizations and show that all quantum cluster monomials in our setting belong to the dual canonical basis of the corresponding quantum unipotent subgroup. This result generalizes previous work by Lampe and by Hernandez-Leclerc from the Kronecker and Dynkin quiver case to the acyclic case. The Fourier transform part of this paper provides crucial input for the second author's paper where he constructs bases of acyclic quantum cluster algebras with arbitrary coefficients and quantization.

Review text

Cluster algebras were introduced in [\textit{S. Fomin} and \textit{A. Zelevinsky}, J. Am. Math. Soc. 15, No. 2, 497--529 (2002; Zbl 1021.16017)]. Quantum cluster algebras were introduced in [\textit{A. Berenstein} and \textit{A. Zelevinsky}, Adv. Math. 195, No. 2, 405--455 (2005; Zbl 1124.20028)]. An important question in both cases is whether every cluster variable can be written as a Laurent polynomial with nonnegative integer coefficients in the cluster variables appearing in a fixed cluster. The main result of this paper is that the positivity conjecture holds for a quantum cluster algebra, provided it contains an acyclic seed (i.e. a seed whose quiver contains no oriented cycles). The result is proved using an appropriate monoidal categorification. An additional result shows that, up to appropriate powers of \(q\), for certain quantum coordinate rings, the quantum cluster monomials are contained in the dual canonical basis.

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