Instantaneous frequency and wave shape functions. I

DOI10.1016/J.ACHA.2012.08.008zbMATH Open1305.42005arXiv1104.2365OpenAlexW2962942190MaRDI QIDQ2252149FDOQ2252149

Authors: H.-T. Wu 

Publication date: 16 July 2014

Published in: Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Although one can formulate an intuitive notion of instantaneous frequency, generalizing "frequency" as we understand it in e.g. the Fourier transform, a rigorous mathematical definition is lacking. In this paper, we consider a class of functions composed of waveforms that repeat nearly periodically, and for which the instantaneous frequency can be given a rigorous meaning. We show that Synchrosqueezing can be used to determine the instantaneous frequency of functions in this class, even if the waveform is not harmonic, thus generalizing earlier results for cosine wave functions. We also provide real-life examples and discuss the advantages, for these examples, of considering such non-harmonic waveforms.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2365

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zbMATH Keywords

instantaneous frequencyheart rate variabilityreassignmentsynchrosqueezing transformrespiratory rate variabilitywave shape function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic analysis in one variable (42A99)

Cites Work

• Ten Lectures on Wavelets
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• Synchrosqueezing-based recovery of instantaneous frequency from nonuniform samples
• One or two frequencies? The synchrosqueezing answers
• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (28)

• Disentangling modes with crossover instantaneous frequencies by synchrosqueezed chirplet transforms, from theory to application
• Extracting a shape function for a signal with intra-wave frequency modulation
• Synthesis-based time-scale transforms for non-stationary signals
• Wave-shape function analysis. When cepstrum meets time-frequency analysis
• Theoretical analysis of the second-order synchrosqueezing transform
• Definitions of instantaneous frequency under physical constraints
• Time-frequency and time-scale analysis of deformed stationary processes, with application to non-stationary sound modeling
• Quantifying the rationality of rhythmic signals
• Extraction of intrawave signals using the sparse time-frequency representation method
• Convex optimization approach to signals with fast varying instantaneous frequency
• ConceFT: concentration of frequency and time via a multitapered synchrosqueezed transform
• Synchrosqueezing-based recovery of instantaneous frequency from nonuniform samples
• A Fast Algorithm for Multiresolution Mode Decomposition
• Instantaneous frequency and its instantaneous deviation
• Airflow recovery from thoracic and abdominal movements using synchrosqueezing transform and locally stationary Gaussian process regression
• The synchrosqueezing transform for instantaneous spectral analysis
• Asymptotic analysis of synchrosqueezing transform -- toward statistical inference with nonlinear-type time-frequency analysis
• Crystal image analysis using 2D synchrosqueezed transforms
• One or two frequencies? The synchrosqueezing answers
• Fundamental component enhancement via adaptive nonlinear activation functions
• Synchrosqueezed wave packet transforms and diffeomorphism based spectral analysis for 1D general mode decompositions
• Real-time dynamics acquisition from irregular samples - with application to anesthesia evaluation
• When Ramanujan meets time-frequency analysis in complicated time series analysis
• Wave-shape oscillatory model for nonstationary periodic time series analysis
• Statistical analysis of synchrosqueezed transforms
• Using synchrosqueezing transform to discover breathing dynamics from ECG signals
• Multiresolution mode decomposition for adaptive time series analysis
• Reconsider phase reconstruction in signals with dynamic periodicity from the modern signal processing perspective

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