Real-time dynamics acquisition from irregular samples - with application to anesthesia evaluation

DOI10.1142/S0219530515500165zbMATH Open1382.94028arXiv1406.1276OpenAlexW2963717284MaRDI QIDQ2809237FDOQ2809237

Charles K. Chui, Yu-Ting Lin, H.-T. Wu

Publication date: 27 May 2016

Published in: Analysis and Applications (Singapore) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The first objective of this paper is to introduce a unified approach to the D/A conversion, a real-time algorithm referred to as {it blending operator}, based on spline functions of arbitrarily desired order, to interpolate the irregular data samples, while preserving all polynomials of the same spline order, with assured maximum order of approximation. This helps remove the two main obstacles for adapting the recently proposed time-frequency analysis technique {it Synchrosqueezing transform} (SST) to irregular data samples in order to allow online computation. Secondly, for real-time dynamic information extraction from an oscillatory signal via SST, a family of vanishing-moment and minimum-supported spline-wavelets (to be called VM wavelets) are introduced for on-line computation of the CWT and its derivative. The second objective of this paper is to apply the proposed real-time algorithm and VM wavelets to clinical applications, particularly to the study of the "anesthetic depth" of a patient during surgery, with emphasis on analyzing two dynamic quantities: the "instantaneous frequencies" and the "non-rhythmic to rhythmic ratios" of the patient's respiration, based on a one-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signal.It is envisioned that the proposed algorithm and VM wavelets should enable real-time monitoring of "anesthetic depth", during surgery, from the respiration signal via ECG measurement.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1276

zbMATH Keywords

synchrosqueezing transformblending operatoranesthesia depthreal-time EDR algorithmreal-time time frequency analysisVM wavelet

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55)

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Cited In (16)

• Spline manipulations for empirical mode decomposition (EMD) on bounded intervals and beyond
• Data-driven atomic decomposition via frequency extraction of intrinsic mode functions
• Wave-shape function analysis. When cepstrum meets time-frequency analysis
• Recursive Diffeomorphism-Based Regression for Shape Functions
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• Adaptive synchrosqueezing transform with a time-varying parameter for non-stationary signal separation
• Time-scale-chirp\(_-\)rate operator for recovery of non-stationary signal components with crossover instantaneous frequency curves
• ConceFT: concentration of frequency and time via a multitapered synchrosqueezed transform
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• Signal separation based on adaptive continuous wavelet-like transform and analysis
• Signal analysis via instantaneous frequency estimation of signal components
• Statistical analysis of synchrosqueezed transforms
• Multiresolution mode decomposition for adaptive time series analysis

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