Extension theory and Kreĭn-type resolvent formulas for nonsmooth boundary value problems

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2014.01.016MaRDI QIDQ2253099zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Helmut Abels, Gerd Grubb, I. G. Wood

Publication date 25 July 2014

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.3281

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic boundary value problemsextension theoryKrein resolvent formulaM-functionsnonsmooth coefficientsnonsmooth domainspseudodifferential boundary operatorssymbol smoothing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Linear operator methods in interpolation, moment and extension problems (47A57)

Abstract: For a strongly elliptic second-order operator $A$ on a bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ it has been known for many years how to interpret the general closed $L_2(Omega)$-realizations of $A$ as representing boundary conditions (generally nonlocal), when the domain and coefficients are smooth. The purpose of the present paper is to extend this representation to nonsmooth domains and coefficients, including the case of H"older $C^{frac32+varepsilon}$-smoothness, in such a way that pseudodifferential methods are still available for resolvent constructions and ellipticity considerations. We show how it can be done for domains with $B^{f}rac32_{p,2}$-smoothness and operators with $H_q^1$-coefficients, for suitable $p>2(n-1)$ and $q>n$. In particular, Kreui{}n-type resolvent formulas are established in such nonsmooth cases. Some unbounded domains are allowed.

Review text

The authors develop the theory of pseudodifferential boundary value problems to apply them to the theory of selfadjoint extensions of symmetric operators. The operators involved have coefficients in scales of Sobolev spaces and their generalizations to Besov and Besov-potential spaces, while the admissible domains have boundaries parametrized by functions in some Besov spaces.

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