Spectral enclosures for non-self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.04.005MaRDI QIDQ1653296zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jussi Behrndt, Matthias Langer, V. Lotoreichik, Jonathan Rohleder

Publication date 3 August 2018

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07542

zbMATH Keywords

differential operatornon-self-adjoint extensionspectral enclosureWeyl function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Nonselfadjoint operators (47B28) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)

Abstract: The spectral properties of non-self-adjoint extensions $A_{[B]}$ of a symmetric operator in a Hilbert space are studied with the help of ordinary and quasi boundary triples and the corresponding Weyl functions. These extensions are given in terms of abstract boundary conditions involving an (in general non-symmetric) boundary operator $B$. In the abstract part of this paper, sufficient conditions for sectoriality and m-sectoriality as well as sufficient conditions for $A_{[B]}$ to have a non-empty resolvent set are provided in terms of the parameter $B$ and the Weyl function. Special attention is paid to Weyl functions that decay along the negative real line or inside some sector in the complex plane, and spectral enclosures for $A_{[B]}$ are proved in this situation. The abstract results are applied to elliptic differential operators with local and non-local Robin boundary conditions on unbounded domains, to Schr"odinger operators with $delta$-potentials of complex strengths supported on unbounded hypersurfaces or infinitely many points on the real line, and to quantum graphs with non-self-adjoint vertex couplings.

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Cited in

(20)

• Non-self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators
• Quasi boundary triples, self-adjoint extensions, and Robin Laplacians on the half-space
• The Krein-von Neumann extension for Schrödinger operators on metric graphs
• A Birman-Kreĭn-Vishik-Grubb theory for sectorial operators
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• Spectral properties of non-selfadjoint extensions of the Calogero Hamiltonian
• Boundary triplets and M -functions for non-selfadjoint operators, with applications to elliptic PDEs and block operator matrices
• SPECTRA OF SELF-ADJOINT EXTENSIONS AND APPLICATIONS TO SOLVABLE SCHRÖDINGER OPERATORS
• Spectral estimates for resolvent differences of self-adjoint elliptic operators
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