Spectral enclosures for non-self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.04.005zbMATH Open1472.47018arXiv1710.07542OpenAlexW2766911090MaRDI QIDQ1653296FDOQ1653296

Authors: Jussi Behrndt, Matthias Langer, V. Lotoreichik, Jonathan Rohleder 

Publication date: 3 August 2018

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The spectral properties of non-self-adjoint extensions $A_{[B]}$ of a symmetric operator in a Hilbert space are studied with the help of ordinary and quasi boundary triples and the corresponding Weyl functions. These extensions are given in terms of abstract boundary conditions involving an (in general non-symmetric) boundary operator $B$. In the abstract part of this paper, sufficient conditions for sectoriality and m-sectoriality as well as sufficient conditions for $A_{[B]}$ to have a non-empty resolvent set are provided in terms of the parameter $B$ and the Weyl function. Special attention is paid to Weyl functions that decay along the negative real line or inside some sector in the complex plane, and spectral enclosures for $A_{[B]}$ are proved in this situation. The abstract results are applied to elliptic differential operators with local and non-local Robin boundary conditions on unbounded domains, to Schr"odinger operators with $delta$-potentials of complex strengths supported on unbounded hypersurfaces or infinitely many points on the real line, and to quantum graphs with non-self-adjoint vertex couplings.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07542

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zbMATH Keywords

Weyl functiondifferential operatorspectral enclosurenon-self-adjoint extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Nonselfadjoint operators (47B28)

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