The maximum principles and symmetry results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.11.022MaRDI QIDQ2255116zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guozhen Lu, Jiuyi Zhu

Publication date 6 February 2015

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.7141

zbMATH Keywords

maximum principleradial symmetryviscosity solutionsmoving plane methodfully nonlinear equationPucci's extremal operatorspunctured ball

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Viscosity solutions to PDEs (35D40) Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations (35K60)

Abstract: This paper is concerned about maximum principles and radial symmetry for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear partial differential equations. We obtain the radial symmetry and monotonicity properties for nonnegative viscosity solutions of begin{equation}F (D^2 u)+u^p=0 quad quad mbox{in} mathbb R^n label{abs}end{equation} under the asymptotic decay rate $u=o(|x{|}^{-frac2p-1})$ at infinity, where $p>1$ (Theorem 1, Corollary 1). As a consequence of our symmetry results, we obtain the nonexistence of any nontrivial and nonnegative solution when $F$ is the Pucci extremal operators (Corollary 2). Our symmetry and monotonicity results also apply to Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman or Isaccs equations. A new maximum principle for viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations is established (Theorem 2). As a result, different forms of maximum principles on bounded and unbounded domains are obtained. Radial symmetry, monotonicity and the corresponding maximum principle for fully nonlinear elliptic equations in a punctured ball are shown (Theorem 3). We also investigate the radial symmetry for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations (Theorem 4).

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Cited in

(22)

• Symmetry results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear equations in annular and exterior domains
• Symmetry and regularity of solutions to the weighted Hardy-Sobolev type system
• Asymptotic method of moving planes for fractional parabolic equations
• Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of entire subsolutions to \(p\)-\(k\)-Hessian equations
• Non-negative solutions to fractional Laplace equations with isolated singularity
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• Viscosity solutions on Grushin-type planes
• Hardy-Sobolev type integral systems with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a half space
• Symmetry results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations

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