Some remarks on singular solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations. I
Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)
The authors study strong maximum principles for singular solutions of nonlinear elliptic and degenerate elliptic equations of second order. Let \(F \in C^1(\Omega \times {\mathbb R}\times {\mathbb R}^n \times {\mathcal S}^{n\times n})\) satisfy an elliptic condition \((-\frac{\partial F}{\partial M_{ij}}(x, s, p, M)) >0\) for a bounded domain \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^n\) containing the origin, where \({\mathcal S}^{n\times n}\) denotes the set of \(n\times n\) real symmetric matrices. Assume that \(u \in C^2(\Omega \setminus \{0\})\) satisfies the following property for some \(\bar r >0\): For any \(V \in {\mathbb R}^n\), \(w(x) = u(x) + V\cdot x\) satisfies the minimum principle \(\inf_{B_r\setminus \{0\}} w = \min_{\partial B_r} w\) for all \(0 < r < \bar r\). Under these assumptions, the authors prove that if \(v \in C^2(\Omega)\) satisfies \( u > v\) on \(\Omega \setminus \{0\}\) and \(F(x, u, \nabla u, \nabla^2 u) \geq F(x, v, \nabla v, \nabla^2 v)\) in \(\Omega \setminus \{0\}\), then \(\liminf_{|x|\to 0} (u-v)(x) >0\). If the assumption \(u >v\) in \(\Omega \setminus \{0\}\) is replaced by \(u \geq v\), then, in view of the strong maximum principle, either \(u = v\) in \(\Omega \setminus \{0\}\) or the inequality mentioned above holds. The authors also show that the same results still hold if we allow the singular set to be a closed submanifold of dimension \(k \leq n-2\). As an application of the main result, the authors establish some results on symmetry of positivity solutions in a punctured ball using the method of moving planes.
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- Symmetry of solutions to a class of Monge-Ampère equations
- Boundary blow-up solutions to the \(k\)-Hessian equation with a weakly superlinear nonlinearity
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- Viscosity solutions to complex first eigenvalue equations
- On singular solutions of nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations
- On Liouville-type theorems for \(k\)-Hessian equations with gradient terms
- The existence of solutions to a k-sum equation arising from conformal geometry
- Regularity of the nodal set of segregated critical configurations under a weak reflection law
- Liouville-type theorems for partial trace equations with nonlinear gradient terms
- Blow-up solutions for partial Laplace equations with Keller-Osserman condition
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- Towards a reversed Faber-Krahn inequality for the truncated Laplacian
- Entire solutions of Cauchy problem for parabolic Monge-Ampère equations
- Fractional truncated Laplacians: representation formula, fundamental solutions and applications
- Symmetry of minimizers with a level surface parallel to the boundary
- Symmetry of viscosity solutions for fully nonlinear parabolic equations
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