Symmetry of minimizers with a level surface parallel to the boundary

DOI10.4171/JEMS/571MaRDI QIDQ894193zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giulio Ciraolo, Rolando Magnanini, Shigeru Sakaguchi

Publication date 27 November 2015

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.5295

zbMATH Keywords

symmetryminimizersintegral functionalsoverdetermined problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Regularity of solutions in optimal control (49N60) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55)

Abstract: We consider the functional ${\displaystyle }$I_Omega(v) = int_Omega [f(|Dv|) - v] dx,${\displaystyle }$ where $Omega$ is a bounded domain and $f$ is a convex function. Under general assumptions on $f$, G. Crasta [Cr1] has shown that if $I_{O}mega$ admits a minimizer in $W_0^{1,1}(Omega)$ depending only on the distance from the boundary of $Omega$, then $Omega$ must be a ball. With some restrictions on $f$, we prove that spherical symmetry can be obtained only by assuming that the minimizer has one level surface parallel to the boundary (i.e. it has only a level surface in common with the distance). We then discuss how these results extend to more general settings, in particular to functionals that are not differentiable and to solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations.

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