Vector valued multivariate spectral multipliers, Littlewood-Paley functions, and Sobolev spaces in the Hermite setting

DOI10.1007/S00605-014-0683-6MaRDI QIDQ2255259zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan C. Fariña, Jorge J. Betancor, Alejandro Sanabria

Publication date 9 February 2015

Published in Monatshefte für Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.4018

Hermite multivariate multipliers Littlewood-Paley functions Sobolev spaces UMD Banach spaces vector-valued harmonic analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Spaces of vector- and operator-valued functions (46E40)

Abstract: In this paper we find new equivalent norms in

L^{p} (m a t h b b R^{n}, m a t h b b B)

by using multivariate Littlewood-Paley functions associated with Poisson semigroup for the Hermite operator, provided that

m a t h b b B

is a UMD Banach space with the property (

a l p h a

). We make use of

g a m m a

-radonifying operators to get new equivalent norms that allow us to obtain

L^{p} (m a t h b b R^{n}, m a t h b b B)

-boundedness properties for (vector valued) multivariate spectral multipliers for Hermite operators. As application of this Hermite multiplier theorem we prove that the Banach valued Hermite Sobolev and potential spaces coincide.

Review text

This paper is devoted to the characterization of UMD spaces-valued Lebesgue spaces via multivariate Littlewood-Paley functions associated with semigroups generated by the Hermite operator. To be precise, for all \(k=(k_1,\ldots,k_n)\in (\mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\})^n\), \(f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{B})\), \(p\in(1,\infty)\) \(t=(t_1,\ldots,t_n)\in(0,\infty)^n\) and \(x=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n\), define \[ G^H_{P,k;\mathbb{B}}(f)(t,x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \prod_{j=1}^n t^{k_j}_j\partial^{k_j}_{t_j}P^H_{t_j}(x_j,y_j)f(y_1,\ldots,y_n)\,dy_1\,\cdots dy_n, \] where \(H\) is the Hermite operator and \(P^H_{s}\) denotes the Poisson kernel generated by \(H\). In this paper, by using some ideas from Kaiser and Weis's study of vector valued multipliers, the authors proved that, when \(\mathbb{B}\) is a UMD Banach space satisfying Pisier's property \((\alpha)\), i.\,e., for every \(\alpha_{i,j}\in\{1,-1\}\), \(x_{i,j}\in\mathbb{B}\) and \(i,j\in\{1,\ldots,N\}\) with a positive integer \(N\), \[ \mathbb{E}_\varepsilon\mathbb{E}_\eta\|\sum_{i,j=1}^N\alpha_{i,j}\varepsilon_i\eta_jx_{i,j} \|_{\mathbb{B}}\leq C \mathbb{E}_\varepsilon\mathbb{E}_\eta\|\sum_{i,j=1}^N\varepsilon_i\eta_jx_{i,j} \|_{\mathbb{B}}, \] then \(f\) belongs to the \(L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{B})\) if and only if \(G^H_{P,k;\mathbb{B}}(f)\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,\gamma(\mathcal{H}^n,\mathbb{B}))\), where \(\displaystyle\mathcal{H}^n=L^2((0,\infty)^n,\frac{dt_1\cdots dt_n}{t_1\cdots t_n})\), \(\gamma=\{\gamma_j\}\) is a sequence of independent standard Gaussians on a probability space and \(\gamma(\mathcal{H}^n,\mathbb{B})\) is the space consisting of bounded linear operators \(T:\,\mathcal{H}^n\to \mathbb{B}\) such that \(\mathbb{E}\|\sum_{j=1}^\infty \gamma_j T(\varphi_j))\|_{\mathbb{B}}^2\) is finite. As an application of this equivalence, the \(L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{B})\)-boundedness of some vector valued multivariate spectral multipliers associated with Hermite operators is obtained, which further implies the coincidence between the Banach space-valued Hermite Sobolev spaces and potential spaces.

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