Vector valued multivariate spectral multipliers, Littlewood-Paley functions, and Sobolev spaces in the Hermite setting (Q2255259)

This paper is devoted to the characterization of UMD spaces-valued Lebesgue spaces via multivariate Littlewood-Paley functions associated with semigroups generated by the Hermite operator. To be precise, for all \(k=(k_1,\ldots,k_n)\in (\mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\})^n\), \(f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{B})\), \(p\in(1,\infty)\) \(t=(t_1,\ldots,t_n)\in(0,\infty)^n\) and \(x=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n\), define \[ G^H_{P,k;\mathbb{B}}(f)(t,x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \prod_{j=1}^n t^{k_j}_j\partial^{k_j}_{t_j}P^H_{t_j}(x_j,y_j)f(y_1,\ldots,y_n)\,dy_1\,\cdots dy_n, \] where \(H\) is the Hermite operator and \(P^H_{s}\) denotes the Poisson kernel generated by \(H\). In this paper, by using some ideas from Kaiser and Weis's study of vector valued multipliers, the authors proved that, when \(\mathbb{B}\) is a UMD Banach space satisfying Pisier's property \((\alpha)\), i.\,e., for every \(\alpha_{i,j}\in\{1,-1\}\), \(x_{i,j}\in\mathbb{B}\) and \(i,j\in\{1,\ldots,N\}\) with a positive integer \(N\), \[ \mathbb{E}_\varepsilon\mathbb{E}_\eta\|\sum_{i,j=1}^N\alpha_{i,j}\varepsilon_i\eta_jx_{i,j} \|_{\mathbb{B}}\leq C \mathbb{E}_\varepsilon\mathbb{E}_\eta\|\sum_{i,j=1}^N\varepsilon_i\eta_jx_{i,j} \|_{\mathbb{B}}, \] then \(f\) belongs to the \(L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{B})\) if and only if \(G^H_{P,k;\mathbb{B}}(f)\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,\gamma(\mathcal{H}^n,\mathbb{B}))\), where \(\displaystyle\mathcal{H}^n=L^2((0,\infty)^n,\frac{dt_1\cdots dt_n}{t_1\cdots t_n})\), \(\gamma=\{\gamma_j\}\) is a sequence of independent standard Gaussians on a probability space and \(\gamma(\mathcal{H}^n,\mathbb{B})\) is the space consisting of bounded linear operators \(T:\,\mathcal{H}^n\to \mathbb{B}\) such that \(\mathbb{E}\|\sum_{j=1}^\infty \gamma_j T(\varphi_j))\|_{\mathbb{B}}^2\) is finite. As an application of this equivalence, the \(L^p(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{B})\)-boundedness of some vector valued multivariate spectral multipliers associated with Hermite operators is obtained, which further implies the coincidence between the Banach space-valued Hermite Sobolev spaces and potential spaces.