\(\gamma \)-Radonifying operators and UMD-valued Littlewood-Paley-Stein functions in the Hermite setting on BMO and Hardy spaces (Q1932177)

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\(\gamma \)-Radonifying operators and UMD-valued Littlewood-Paley-Stein functions in the Hermite setting on BMO and Hardy spaces
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    \(\gamma \)-Radonifying operators and UMD-valued Littlewood-Paley-Stein functions in the Hermite setting on BMO and Hardy spaces (English)
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    17 January 2013
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    The authors study the boundedness of the square function associated to the Hermite operator from the corresponding bounded mean oscillation (\(\mathrm{BMO}\)) and \(H^1\) defined in the Hermite setting for vector-valued functions and its interplay with \(\gamma\)-Radonifying operators and UMD spaces. Harmonic analysis associated to the harmonic oscillator \[ L=-\Delta + |x|^2 \] has been developed in the last years by many authors. In the paper, \(\mathcal L\) stands for \[ \mathcal L (f)=\sum_{k} (2|k|+n)\langle f, h_k\rangle h_k \] for \(f\) belonging to a suitable domain, where \(h_k\) are multidimensional Hermite functions. Starting with such an operator, the authors consider the heat semigroup \(W_t^{\mathcal L}\) generated by \(-\mathcal L\) in \(L^2(\mathbb R^n)\) which is defined by \[ W_t^{\mathcal L}(f)=\sum_{k} e^{-i(2|k|+n)}\langle f,h_k\rangle h_k \] and the Poisson semigroup \(P_t^{\mathcal L}\) generated by \(-\sqrt {\mathcal L}\) which is given using the classical subordination formula. \textit{K. Stempak} and \textit{J. L. Torrea} [Acta Math. Hung. 109, No. 1--2, 99--125 (2005; Zbl 1150.42326)] considered the Littlewood-Paley \(g\)-function \[ g^{\mathcal L}(f)=\left(\int_0^\infty |t\partial_t P_t^{\mathcal L}f(x)|^2 \frac{dt}{t}\right)^{1/2} \] and showed that \[ \|f\|_p\approx \|g^{\mathcal L}(f)\|_p\quad\text{for }1<p<\infty. \] The vector-valued analogues \[ \mathcal G_{\mathcal L, B}(f)(x,t)= t\partial_t P_t^{\mathcal L}f(x) \] for \(f\in L^p(\mathbb R^n, B)\) where \(B\) is a Banach space and \[ g_B^{\mathcal L}(f)=\left(\int_0^\infty \|\mathcal G_{\mathcal L, B}(f)(x,t)\|\frac{dt}{t}\right)^{1/2} \] were also analyzed in [the authors, Isr. J. Math. 182, 1--30 (2011; Zbl 1222.46011)], where it was shown, as a consequence of other results, that \[ \|f\|_p\approx \|g_B^{\mathcal L}(f)\|_p\quad\text{for some }1<p<\infty \] if and only if \(B\) is isomorphic to a Hilbert space. It has recently been shown that we can replace the Littlewood-Paley \(g\)-function by a different one using \(\gamma\)-Radonifying operators by considering, for each \(x\in \mathbb R^n\), the operator \[ g\to \int_0^\infty g(t)\mathcal G_{\mathcal L, B}(f)(x,t)\frac{dt}{t} \] as an operator from \(L^2((0,\infty),\frac{dt}{t})\) into \(B\) and defining the \(g\)-function using its \(\gamma\)-Radonifying norm \[ \|\mathcal G_{\mathcal L, B}(f)(x,\cdot)\|_{\gamma(L^2((0,\infty),\frac{dt}{t}), B)}. \] With this and using ideas from \textit{C. Kaiser} and \textit{L. Weis} [Stud. Math. 186, No. 2, 101--126 (2008; Zbl 1213.42145)], it has been recently shown by the authors [``Square functions in the Hermite setting for functions with values in UMD spaces'', preprint, \url{arXiv:1203.1480}] that, for UMD spaces \(B\), it holds that \[ \|f\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^n, B)}\approx \|\mathcal G_{\mathcal L, B}(f)\|_{L^p(\mathbb R^n, \gamma(L^2((0,\infty),\frac{dt}{t}), B)}. \] In the present paper, equivalent inequalities for the \(g\)-function associated to \(\gamma\)-Radonifying operators are analyzed for both functions in \(H^1_{\mathcal L}(\mathbb R^n, B)\) and \(\mathrm{BMO}_{\mathcal L}(\mathbb R^n, B)\) where \(H^1_\mathcal L(\mathbb R^n, B)\) consists of those functions in \(L^1(\mathbb R^n, B)\) for which the maximal function \(\sup_{t>0} \|W^{\mathcal L}_t(f)\|\in L^1(\mathbb R^n)\) and \(\mathrm{BMO}_{\mathcal L}(\mathbb R^n, B)\) is the vector-valued version of the dual of \(H^1_\mathcal L(\mathbb R^n)\), where the absolute value is replaced by a norm (see [\textit{J. Dziubański} et al., Math. Z. 249, No. 2, 329--356 (2005; Zbl 1136.35018)]).
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    bounded mean oscillation
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    Hardy space
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    Radonifying operator
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    Littlewood-Paley function
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    UMD space
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