Hypoelliptic heat kernel over 3-step nilpotent Lie groups

DOI10.1007/S10958-014-1889-9MaRDI QIDQ2255641zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ugo Boscain, Jean-Paul Gauthier, Francesco Rossi

Publication date 17 February 2015

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.0688

zbMATH Keywords

nilpotent Lie groupssub-Riemannian manifoldsEngel grouphypoelliptic heat kernelquartic potentialnoncommutative Fourier analysisCartan groupgeneralized Dido problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (22E25) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Sub-Riemannian geometry (53C17) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35) Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Analysis on other specific Lie groups (43A80)

Abstract: In this paper we provide explicitly the connection between the hypoelliptic heat kernel for some 3-step sub-Riemannian manifolds and the quartic oscillator. We study the left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure on two nilpotent Lie groups, namely the (2,3,4) group (called the Engel group) and the (2,3,5) group (called the Cartan group or the generalized Dido problem). Our main technique is noncommutative Fourier analysis that permits to transform the hypoelliptic heat equation in a one dimensional heat equation with a quartic potential.

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Cited in

(15)

• Absence of nontrivial symmetries to the heat equation in Goursat groups of dimension at least 4
• The intrinsic hypoelliptic Laplacian and its heat kernel on unimodular Lie groups
• \(q\)-Poincaré inequalities on Carnot groups with filiform type Lie algebra
• A note on spectral multipliers on Engel and Cartan groups
• Hypoelliptic heat kernels on nilpotent Lie groups
• Generalized Hamilton-Jacobi equation and heat kernel on step two nilpotent Lie groups
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• On the anharmonic oscillator in the heat conduction problem for nilpotent sub-Riemannian Lie groups with growth vectors \((2, 3, 4)\) and \((2, 3, 5)\)
• Positive curvature property for some hypoelliptic heat kernels
• The subelliptic heat kernel on the three-dimensional solvable Lie groups

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