Minimal velocity estimates and soft mode bounds for the massless spin-boson model

DOI10.1007/S00023-014-0323-7MaRDI QIDQ2256015zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors W. De Roeck, Antti Kupiainen

Publication date 19 February 2015

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.2358

zbMATH Keywords

spectral theoryatomic physicsasymptotic completenessasymptotic behavior at large timequantized scalar bosons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Atomic physics (81V45) Constructive quantum field theory (81T08)

Abstract: We consider generalised versions of the spin-boson model at small coupling. We assume the spin (or atom) to sit at the origin $0inmathbb{R}^d$ and the propagation speed $v_p$ of free bosons to be constant, i.e. independent of momentum. In particular, the bosons are massless. We prove detailed bounds on the mean number of bosons contained in the ball $|x|leq{v}_{p}t$. In particular, we prove that, as $toinfty$, this number tends to an asymptotic value that can be naturally identified as the mean number of bosons bound to the atom in the ground state. Physically, this means that bosons that are not bound to the atom, are travelling outwards at a speed that is not lower than $v_p$, hence the term 'minimal velocity estimate'. Additionally, we prove bounds on the number of emitted bosons with low momentum (soft mode bounds). This paper is an extension of our earlier work in 'Approach to ground state and time-independent photon bound for massless spin-boson models' (arXiv:1109.5582, Ann. H. Poincare, 2012). Together with the results in that paper, the bounds of the present paper suffice to prove asymptotic completeness, as we describe in 'Asymptotic completeness for the massless spin-boson model'(arXiv:1301.2357).

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Cites work

• Approach to ground state and time-independent photon bound for massless spin-boson models
• Asymptotic completeness for the massless spin-boson model
• Dynamics of Charged Particles and their Radiation Field
• ON THE SCATTERING THEORY OF MASSLESS NELSON MODELS
• Renormalization group analysis of spectral problems in quantum field theory
• `Return to equilibrium' for weakly coupled quantum systems: a simple polymer expansion

Cited in

(8)

• One-boson scattering processes in the massive spin-boson model
• Relation between the resonance and the scattering matrix in the massless spin-boson model
• Approach to ground state and time-independent photon bound for massless spin-boson models
• Asymptotic electromagnetic fields in models of quantum-mechanical matter interacting with the quantized radiation field
• Scattering theory for mathematical models of the weak interaction
• Asymptotic electromagnetic fields in non-relativistic QED: The problem of existence revisited
• Asymptotic completeness for the massless spin-boson model
• One-boson scattering processes in the massless spin-boson model. A non-perturbative formula

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