Large-distance and long-time asymptotic behavior of the reduced density matrix in the non-linear Schrödinger model

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Publication:2256018



Abstract: Starting from the form factor expansion in finite volume, we derive the multidimensional generalization of the so-called Natte series for the zero-temperature, time and distance dependent reduced density matrix in the non-linear Schr"{o}dinger model. This representation allows one to extit{read-off} straightforwardly the long-time/large-distance asymptotic behavior of this correlator. This method of analysis reduces the complexity of the computation of the asymptotic behavior of correlation functions in the so-called interacting integrable models, to the one appearing in free fermion equivalent models. We compute explicitly the first few terms appearing in the asymptotic expansion. Part of these terms stems from excitations lying away from the Fermi boundary, and hence go beyond what can be obtained by using the CFT/Luttinger liquid based predictions.


Nature at the most fundamental level is best understood via the studies inter alia involving the quantum theory and various related practical approaches. In this effort the role played by Erwin Schrödinger's equation including its nonlinear form as well as the different models built around the basic quantum theme are quite well known. There are very specific problems in this connection being investigated at length by many reputed author researchers so far. Work continues. The paper under review here is an authoritative contribution relating to the large-distance (LD) and long-time (LT) asymptotic behavior of the reduced density matrix (RDM) in the nonlinear Schrödinger model (NLSM). Here we see the continuation and consolidation of the author's earlier contribution in this area for the past several years. Indeed, the current presentation is pleasantly lucid and exhaustive enough. There are 5 sections altogether inclusive of the conclusion. The first section of the article is a detailed introduction. The second part presents the NLSM with two sub-sections. The third section with 2 sub-sections covers the concrete method adopted and the main, crucial results. The fourth section with 7 sub-sections is essentially on the form factor series. There are 84 equations, a conjecture, definitions, 2 figures and 4 appendices with 188 equations within the 98 page work. On the whole, the review work by a well-known researcher on an extremely significant topic is surely of great value with a comprehensive bibliography of 85 references also.



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