Describing the orbit space of the global unitary actions for mixed qudit states

DOI10.1007/S10958-014-1959-ZzbMATH Open1307.81013arXiv1311.4649OpenAlexW2057602559MaRDI QIDQ2256647FDOQ2256647

Authors: Vladimir Gerdt, Yu. G. Palii, A. M. Khvedelidze 

Publication date: 20 February 2015

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The unitary $mathrmU(d)$-equivalence relation between elements of the space $mathfrak{P}_{+},$ of mixed states of $d$-dimensional quantum system defines the orbit space $mathfrak{P}_{+}/mathrmU(d),$ and provides its description in terms the ring $mathbbR[mathfrak{P}_{+}{]}^{mathrmU(d)},$ of $mathrmU(d)$-invariant polynomials. We prove that the semi-algebraic structure of $mathfrak{P}_{+}/mathrmU(d),$ is determined completely by two basic properties of density matrices, their semi-positivity and Hermicity. Particularly, it is shown that the Processi-Schwarz inequalities in elements of integrity basis for $mathbbR[mathfrak{P}_{+}{]}^{mathrmU(d)},$ defining the orbit space, are identically satisfied for all elements of $mathfrak{P}_{+}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.4649

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zbMATH Keywords

orbit spaceunitary groupdensity matrixquditpolynomial invariantssemialgebraic structuresyzygy ideal

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (special orbital integrals, non-type I representations, etc.) (22E27) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Cites Work

• Ideals, varieties, and algorithms. An introduction to computational algebraic geometry and commutative algebra
• Inequalities defining orbit spaces
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• On the ring of local polynomial invariants for a pair of entangled qubits
• Geometry of density matrix states
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Cited In (1)

• Constructing the \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{U}(1)\) orbit space for qutrit mixed states

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