Describing the orbit space of the global unitary actions for mixed qudit states

DOI10.1007/S10958-014-1959-ZMaRDI QIDQ2256647zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vladimir Gerdt, Yu. G. Palii, A. M. Khvedelidze

Publication date 20 February 2015

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.4649

zbMATH Keywords

orbit spaceunitary groupdensity matrixquditpolynomial invariantssemialgebraic structuresyzygy ideal

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (special orbital integrals, non-type I representations, etc.) (22E27) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Abstract: The unitary $mathrmU(d)$-equivalence relation between elements of the space $mathfrak{P}_{+},$ of mixed states of $d$-dimensional quantum system defines the orbit space $mathfrak{P}_{+}/mathrmU(d),$ and provides its description in terms the ring $mathbbR[mathfrak{P}_{+}{]}^{mathrmU(d)},$ of $mathrmU(d)$-invariant polynomials. We prove that the semi-algebraic structure of $mathfrak{P}_{+}/mathrmU(d),$ is determined completely by two basic properties of density matrices, their semi-positivity and Hermicity. Particularly, it is shown that the Processi-Schwarz inequalities in elements of integrity basis for $mathbbR[mathfrak{P}_{+}{]}^{mathrmU(d)},$ defining the orbit space, are identically satisfied for all elements of $mathfrak{P}_{+}$.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3362146 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3421086 (Why is no real title available?)
• Geometry of density matrix states
• Ideals, varieties, and algorithms. An introduction to computational algebraic geometry and commutative algebra
• Inequalities defining orbit spaces
• On the ring of local polynomial invariants for a pair of entangled qubits

Cited in

(1)

• Constructing the \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{U}(1)\) orbit space for qutrit mixed states

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