On the ring of local polynomial invariants for a pair of entangled qubits
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Publication:2452932
Abstract: The entanglement characteristics of two qubits are encoded in the invariants of the adjoint action of SU(2) x SU(2) group on the space of density matrices defined as the space of positive semi-definite Hermitian matrices. The corresponding ring of polynomial invariants is studied. The special integrity basis for this ring is described and constraints on its elements due to the positive semi-definiteness of density matrices are given explicitly in the form of polynomial inequalities. The suggested basis is characterized by the property that only a minimal number of invariants, namely two primary invariants of degree 2, 3 and one secondary invariant of degree 4 appearing in the Hironaka decomposition of the ring are subject to the polynomial inequalities.
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Cited in
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- Low degree Lorentz invariant polynomials as potential entanglement invariants for multiple Dirac spinors
- Invariance of bipartite separability and PPT-probabilities over Casimir invariants of reduced states
- Invariance of quantum rings under ordinary flops. III: A quantum splitting principle
- On the geometric probability of entangled mixed states
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- Describing the orbit space of the global unitary actions for mixed qudit states
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