On the ring of local polynomial invariants for a pair of entangled qubits

DOI10.1007/S10958-010-9988-8zbMATH Open1288.81012arXiv1007.0968OpenAlexW2068456281MaRDI QIDQ2452932FDOQ2452932

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 6 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The entanglement characteristics of two qubits are encoded in the invariants of the adjoint action of SU(2) x SU(2) group on the space of density matrices defined as the space of positive semi-definite Hermitian matrices. The corresponding ring of polynomial invariants is studied. The special integrity basis for this ring is described and constraints on its elements due to the positive semi-definiteness of density matrices are given explicitly in the form of polynomial inequalities. The suggested basis is characterized by the property that only a minimal number of invariants, namely two primary invariants of degree 2, 3 and one secondary invariant of degree 4 appearing in the Hironaka decomposition of the ring are subject to the polynomial inequalities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0968

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

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Cited In (12)

• \(\mathrm{SU}(6)\) Casimir invariants and \(\mathrm{SU}(2) \otimes \mathrm{SU}(3)\) scalars for a mixed qubit-qutrit state
• SLOCC polynomial invariants of degree 6 for evennqubits
• On the ring of local unitary invariants for mixed \(X\)-states of two qubits
• Constructing the \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{U}(1)\) orbit space for qutrit mixed states
• Low degree Lorentz invariant polynomials as potential entanglement invariants for multiple Dirac spinors
• Invariance of bipartite separability and PPT-probabilities over Casimir invariants of reduced states
• Invariance of quantum rings under ordinary flops. III: A quantum splitting principle
• The spectrum and separability of mixed two-qubit X-states
• On the geometric probability of entangled mixed states
• A mixed two-qubit system and the structure of its ring of local invariants
• Integrity bases for local invariants of composite quantum systems
• Describing the orbit space of the global unitary actions for mixed qudit states

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