Invariance of bipartite separability and PPT-probabilities over Casimir invariants of reduced states
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Abstract: Milz and Strunz ({it J. Phys. A}: {�f{48}} [2015] 035306) recently studied the probabilities that two-qubit and qubit-qutrit states, randomly generated with respect to Hilbert-Schmidt (Euclidean/flat) measure, are separable. They concluded that in both cases, the separability probabilities (apparently exactly in the two-qubit scenario) hold {it constant} over the Bloch radii () of the single-qubit subsystems, jumping to 1 at the pure state boundaries (). Here, firstly, we present evidence that in the qubit-qutrit case, the separability probability is uniformly distributed, as well, over the {it generalized} Bloch radius () of the qutrit subsystem. While the qubit (standard) Bloch vector is positioned in three-dimensional space, the qutrit generalized Bloch vector lives in eight-dimensional space. The radii variables and themselves are the lengths/norms (being square roots of {it quadratic} Casimir invariants) of these ("coherence") vectors. Additionally, we find that not only are the qubit-qutrit separability probabilities invariant over the quadratic Casimir invariant of the qutrit subsystem, but apparently also over the {it cubic} one--and similarly the case, more generally, with the use of random induced measure. We also investigate two-qutrit () and qubit-{it qudit} () systems--with seemingly analogous {it positive-partial-transpose}-probability invariances holding over what have been termed by Altafini, the {it partial} Casimir invariants of these systems.
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Cited in
(7)- Numerical and exact analyses of Bures and Hilbert-Schmidt separability and PPT probabilities
- Master Lovas-Andai and equivalent formulas verifying the \(\frac{8}{33}\) two-qubit Hilbert-Schmidt separability probability and companion rational-valued conjectures
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- CANONICAL FORM AND SEPARABILITY OF PPT STATES ON MULTIPLE QUANTUM SPACES
- CANONICAL FORM AND SEPARABILITY OF PPT STATES IN ${\mathcal C}^2\otimes {\mathcal C}^M\otimes {\mathcal C}^N$ COMPOSITE QUANTUM SYSTEMS
- Invariance of separability probability over reduced states in 4 × 4 bipartite systems
- Extensions of generalized two-qubit separability probability analyses to higher dimensions, additional measures and new methodologies
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