Invariance of bipartite separability and PPT-probabilities over Casimir invariants of reduced states

DOI10.1007/S11128-016-1352-6zbMATH Open1348.81111arXiv1512.07210OpenAlexW2342435752MaRDI QIDQ331422FDOQ331422

Authors: Paul B. Slater 

Publication date: 27 October 2016

Published in: Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Milz and Strunz ({it J. Phys. A}: {�f{48}} [2015] 035306) recently studied the probabilities that two-qubit and qubit-qutrit states, randomly generated with respect to Hilbert-Schmidt (Euclidean/flat) measure, are separable. They concluded that in both cases, the separability probabilities (apparently exactly $frac833$ in the two-qubit scenario) hold {it constant} over the Bloch radii ($r$) of the single-qubit subsystems, jumping to 1 at the pure state boundaries ($r=1$). Here, firstly, we present evidence that in the qubit-qutrit case, the separability probability is uniformly distributed, as well, over the {it generalized} Bloch radius ($R$) of the qutrit subsystem. While the qubit (standard) Bloch vector is positioned in three-dimensional space, the qutrit generalized Bloch vector lives in eight-dimensional space. The radii variables $r$ and $R$ themselves are the lengths/norms (being square roots of {it quadratic} Casimir invariants) of these ("coherence") vectors. Additionally, we find that not only are the qubit-qutrit separability probabilities invariant over the quadratic Casimir invariant of the qutrit subsystem, but apparently also over the {it cubic} one--and similarly the case, more generally, with the use of random induced measure. We also investigate two-qutrit ($3imes3$) and qubit-{it qudit} ($2imes4$) systems--with seemingly analogous {it positive-partial-transpose}-probability invariances holding over what have been termed by Altafini, the {it partial} Casimir invariants of these systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.07210

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zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theoryentanglementpartial transpose\({2\times 3}\) quantum systems\(\mathrm{SU}(3)\)\(\mathrm{SU}(n)\)Bloch radiusBloch vectorcubic Casimir invariantgeneralized Bloch radiiHilbert-Schmidt measurequadratic Casimir invariantqubit-qutritreduced quantum systemsseparability probabilities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

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Cited In (7)

• Numerical and exact analyses of Bures and Hilbert-Schmidt separability and PPT probabilities
• Master Lovas-Andai and equivalent formulas verifying the \(\frac{8}{33}\) two-qubit Hilbert-Schmidt separability probability and companion rational-valued conjectures
• Two-qubit separability probabilities as joint functions of the Bloch radii of the qubit subsystems
• CANONICAL FORM AND SEPARABILITY OF PPT STATES ON MULTIPLE QUANTUM SPACES
• CANONICAL FORM AND SEPARABILITY OF PPT STATES IN ${\mathcal C}^2\otimes {\mathcal C}^M\otimes {\mathcal C}^N$ COMPOSITE QUANTUM SYSTEMS
• Invariance of separability probability over reduced states in 4 × 4 bipartite systems
• Extensions of generalized two-qubit separability probability analyses to higher dimensions, additional measures and new methodologies

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