On the structure of the body of states with positive partial transpose

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/5/L02MaRDI QIDQ3376090zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Ingemar Bengtsson, Karol Życzkowski, Stanislaw J. Szarek

Publication date 20 March 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0509008

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: We show that the convex set of separable mixed states of the 2 x 2 system is a body of constant height. This fact is used to prove that the probability to find a random state to be separable equals 2 times the probability to find a random boundary state to be separable, provided the random states are generated uniformly with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt (Euclidean) distance. An analogous property holds for the set of positive-partial-transpose states for an arbitrary bipartite system.

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Cited in

(19)

• Subnormalized states and trace-nonincreasing maps
• The absolute positive partial transpose property for random induced states
• Numerical and exact analyses of Bures and Hilbert-Schmidt separability and PPT probabilities
• Global geometric difference between separable and positive partial transpose states
• Formulas for generalized two-qubit separability probabilities
• Multipartite Circulant States with Positive Partial Transposes
• Geometry of sets of quantum maps: A generic positive map acting on a high-dimensional system is not completely positive
• Playing with positive matrices: efficiency of an initial state
• Geometry of the set of mixed quantum states: an apophatic approach
• Optimal ensemble length of mixed separable states
• Entanglement thresholds for random induced states
• Invariance of bipartite separability and PPT-probabilities over Casimir invariants of reduced states
• Quantum entanglement
• Generalized two-qubit whole and half Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities
• Eigenvalues, separability and absolute separability of two-qubit states
• Convex set of quantum states with positive partial transpose analysed by hit and run algorithm
• Extensions of generalized two-qubit separability probability analyses to higher dimensions, additional measures and new methodologies
• Extended studies of separability functions and probabilities and the relevance of Dyson indices
• Approximating the set of separable states using the positive partial transpose test

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