Formulas for rational-valued separability probabilities of random induced generalized two-qubit states

DOI10.1155/2015/621353MaRDI QIDQ277883zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Paul B. Slater, Charles F. Dunkl

Publication date 2 May 2016

Published in Advances in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.2561

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

Abstract: Previously, a formula, incorporating a $5F4$ hypergeometric function, for the Hilbert-Schmidt-averaged determinantal moments $leftlangleleftverth{o}^{PT}ightver{t}^{n}leftverthoightver{t}^{k}ightangle/leftlangleleftverthoightver{t}^{k}ightangle$ of $4imes4$ density-matrices ($ho$), and their partial transposes ($h{o}^{PT}|$) was applied with $k=0$ to the generalized two-qubit separability-probability question. The formula can, further, be viewed we note here, as an averaging over "induced measures in the space of mixed quantum states". The associated induced-measure separability probabilities ($k=1,2,ldots$) are found--{it via} a high-precision density approximation procedure--to assume interesting, relatively simple rational values in the two-re[al]bit ($alpha=frac12$), (standard) two-qubit ($alpha=1$) and two-quater[nionic]bit ($alpha=2$) cases. We deduce rather simple companion (rebit, qubit, quaterbit,ldots) formulas that successfully reproduce the rational values assumed for {it general} $k$. These formulas are observed to share certain features, possibly allowing them to be incorporated into a single master formula.

Review text

Summary: Previously, a formula, incorporating a \(5 F 4\) hypergeometric function, for the Hilbert-Schmidt-averaged determinantal moments \(\langle\left|\rho^{\text{P} \text{T}}\right|^n \left|\rho\right|^k\rangle /\langle\left|\rho\right|^k\rangle\) of \(4 \times 4\) density-matrices (\(\rho\)) and their partial transposes (\(| \rho^{\mathrm{PT}}|\)), was applied with \(k = 0\) to the generalized two-qubit separability probability question. The formula can, furthermore, be viewed, as we note here, as an averaging over ``induced measures in the space of mixed quantum states. The associated induced-measure separability probabilities (\(k = 1,2, \ldots\)) are found -- \textit{via} a high-precision density approximation procedure -- to assume interesting, relatively simple rational values in the two-re[al]bit (\(\alpha = 1 / 2\)), (standard) two-qubit (\(\alpha = 1\)), and two-quater[nionic]bit (\(\alpha = 2\)) cases. We deduce rather simple companion (rebit, qubit, quaterbit,\dots) formulas that successfully reproduce the rational values assumed for \textit{general} \(k\). These formulas are observed to share certain features, possibly allowing them to be incorporated into a single master formula.

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Cites work

• A concise formula for generalized two-qubit Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities
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• Generalized two-qubit whole and half Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities
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• Moment-based evidence for simple rational-valued Hilbert-Schmidt generic 2 2 separability probabilities
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Cited in

(8)

• Formulas for generalized two-qubit separability probabilities
• Master Lovas-Andai and equivalent formulas verifying the \(\frac{8}{33}\) two-qubit Hilbert-Schmidt separability probability and companion rational-valued conjectures
• Generalized two-qubit whole and half Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities
• A concise formula for generalized two-qubit Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities
• Invariance of bipartite separability and PPT-probabilities over Casimir invariants of reduced states
• Separability probability formulas and their proofs for generalized two-qubit X-matrices endowed with Hilbert–Schmidt and induced measures
• Convex set of quantum states with positive partial transpose analysed by hit and run algorithm
• Extensions of generalized two-qubit separability probability analyses to higher dimensions, additional measures and new methodologies

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