Invariance of separability probability over reduced states in 4 × 4 bipartite systems
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Publication:5348282
DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA7176zbMATH Open1370.81028arXiv1610.01410OpenAlexW3104811438MaRDI QIDQ5348282FDOQ5348282
Publication date: 15 August 2017
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The geometric separability probability of composite quantum systems is extensively studied in the last decades. One of most simple but strikingly difficult problem is to compute the separability probability of qubit-qubit and rebit-rebit quantum states with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt measure. A lot of numerical simulations confirm the P(rebit-rebit)=29/64 and P(qubit-qubit)=8/33 conjectured probabilities. Milz and Strunz studied the separability probability with respect to given subsystems. They conjectured that the separability probability of qubit-qubit (and qubit-qutrit) depends on sum of single qubit subsystems (D), moreover it depends just on the Bloch radii (r) of D and it is constant in r. Using the Peres-Horodecki criterion for separability we give mathematical proof for the P(rebit-rebit)=29/64 probability and we present an integral formula for the complex case which hopefully will help to prove the P(qubit-qubit)=8/33 probability too. We prove Milz and Strunz's conjecture for rebit-rebit and qubit-qubit states. The case, when the state space is endowed with the volume form generated by the operator monotone function f(x)=sqrt(x) is studied too in detail. We show, that even in this setting the Milz and Strunz's conjecture holds and we give an integral formula for separability probability according to this measure.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.01410
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Cited In (11)
- Numerical and exact analyses of Bures and Hilbert-Schmidt separability and PPT probabilities
- Formulas for generalized two-qubit separability probabilities
- Master Lovas-Andai and equivalent formulas verifying the \(\frac{8}{33}\) two-qubit Hilbert-Schmidt separability probability and companion rational-valued conjectures
- Volume of the set of locally diagonalizable bipartite states
- A Characterization of Entangled Two‐Qubit States via Partial‐Transpose‐Moments
- Invariance of bipartite separability and PPT-probabilities over Casimir invariants of reduced states
- Separability probability of two-qubit states
- Entanglement in bipartite quantum systems: Euclidean volume ratios and detectability by Bell inequalities
- On the distillability problem of two-copy \(4\times 4\) Werner states: matrices \(A\), \(B\) of at most four nonzero entries
- Extensions of generalized two-qubit separability probability analyses to higher dimensions, additional measures and new methodologies
- Quasirandom estimations of two-qubit operator-monotone-based separability probabilities
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