Quasirandom estimations of two-qubit operator-monotone-based separability probabilities

DOI10.1142/S021974992040002XzbMATH Open1486.81036arXiv1910.07937OpenAlexW3100123472MaRDI QIDQ5037892FDOQ5037892

Paul B. Slater

Publication date: 4 March 2022

Published in: International Journal of Quantum Information (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We conduct a pair of quasirandom estimations of the separability probabilities with respect to ten measures on the 15-dimensional convex set of two-qubit states, using its Euler-angle parameterization. The measures include the (non-monotone) Hilbert-Schmidt one, plus nine others based on operator monotone functions. Our results are supportive of previous assertions that the Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures (minimal monotone) separability probabilities are $frac833approx0.242424$ and $frac25341approx0.0733138$, respectively, as well as suggestive of the Wigner-Yanase counterpart being $frac120$. However, one result appears inconsistent (much too small) with an earlier claim of ours that the separability probability associated with the operator monotone (geometric-mean) function $sqrtx$ is $1-frac25627p{i}^{2}approx0.0393251$. But a seeming explanation for this disparity is that the volume of states for the $sqrtx$-based measure is infinite. So, the validity of the earlier conjecture--as well as an alternative one, $frac19left(593-60p{i}^{2}ight)approx0.0915262$, we now introduce--can not be examined through the numerical approach adopted, at least perhaps not without some truncation procedure for extreme values.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07937

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum informationquantum entanglementoperator monotone functionsHilbert-Schmidt measureEuler angleWigner-Yanasebures measureseparability functionsidentricgeometric-meanabsolute separable probabilitiesquasirandom estimationtwo-qubit separability probabilities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector-valued set functions, measures and integrals (28B05) Two-body problems (70F05) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42)

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Cited In (3)

• Numerical and exact analyses of Bures and Hilbert-Schmidt separability and PPT probabilities
• Blind Separation of Quantum States: Estimating Two Qubits from an Isotropic Heisenberg Spin Coupling Model
• Advances in delimiting the Hilbert–Schmidt separability probability of real two-qubit systems

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