Some implications of a new approach to exponential functions on time scales

MaRDI QIDQ2257828zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jan L. Cieśliński

Publication date 2 March 2015

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.4911, http://aimsciences.org/journals/displayPaperPro.jsp?paperID=6973

zbMATH Keywords

exponential functionCayley transformationtime scalestrigonometric functionshyperbolic functions\(q\)-exponential functionexact discretization\(q\)-trigonometric functionsfirst and second order dynamic equationsPadé approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamic equations on time scales or measure chains (34N05) Finite difference and finite volume methods for ordinary differential equations (65L12) Exponential and trigonometric functions (33B10)

Abstract: We present a new approach to exponential functions on time scales and to timescale analogues of ordinary differential equations. We describe in detail the Cayley-exponential function and associated trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. We show that the Cayley-exponential is related to implicit midpoint and trapezoidal rules, similarly as delta and nabla exponential functions are related to Euler numerical schemes. Extending these results on any Pad'e approximants, we obtain Pad'e-exponential functions. Moreover, the exact exponential function on time scales is defined. Finally, we present applications of the Cayley-exponential function in the q-calculus and suggest a general approach to dynamic systems on Lie groups.

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• A new approach to interval-valued inequalities
• Algorithm of matrix exponential function on time scales
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