New definitions of exponential, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions on time scales

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2011.11.023zbMATH Open1237.26019arXiv1003.0697OpenAlexW2159697785MaRDI QIDQ662045FDOQ662045

Authors: Jan L. Cieśliński 

Publication date: 11 February 2012

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose two new definitions of the exponential function on time scales. The first definition is based on the Cayley transformation while the second one is a natural extension of exact discretizations. Our eponential functions map the imaginary axis into the unit circle. Therefore, it is possible to define hyperbolic and trigonometric functions on time scales in a standard way. The resulting functions preserve most of the qualitative properties of the corresponding continuous functions. In particular, Pythagorean trigonometric identities hold exactly on any time scale. Dynamic equations satisfied by Cayley-motivated functions have a natural similarity to the corresponding diferential equations. The exact discretization is less convenient as far as dynamic equations and differentiation is concerned.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.0697

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zbMATH Keywords

exponential functiontime scalestrigonometric functionsCayley transformhyperbolic functionsmeasure chainsexact discretizationfirst and second order dynamic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Real analysis on time scales or measure chains (26E70) Dynamic equations on time scales or measure chains (34N05)

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• Exponentials and Laplace transforms on nonuniform time scales
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• Hyers-Ulam stability of non-autonomous systems in terms of boundedness of Cauchy problems
• Generalized elementary functions
• Lax systems and nonlinear equations on a time-space scale
• Analyticity of the complex time scale exponential
• Stability and stabilizability of linear time-delay systems on homogeneous time scales
• Variational approach to second-order impulsive dynamic equations on time scales
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