Entanglement, tensor networks and black hole horizons
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Publication:2263754
Abstract: We elaborate on a previous proposal by Hartman and Maldacena on a tensor network which accounts for the scaling of the entanglement entropy in a system at a finite temperature. In this construction, the ordinary entanglement renormalization flow given by the class of tensor networks known as the Multi Scale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz (MERA), is supplemented by an additional entanglement structure at the length scale fixed by the temperature. The network comprises two copies of a MERA circuit with a fixed number of layers and a pure matrix product state which joins both copies by entangling the infrared degrees of freedom of both MERA networks. The entanglement distribution within this bridge state defines reduced density operators on both sides which cause analogous effects to the presence of a black hole horizon when computing the entanglement entropy at finite temperature in the AdS/CFT correspondence. The entanglement and correlations during the thermalization process of a system after a quantum quench are also analyzed. To this end, a full tensor network representation of the action of local unitary operations on the bridge state is proposed. This amounts to a tensor network which grows in size by adding succesive layers of bridge states. Finally, we discuss on the holographic interpretation of the tensor network through a notion of distance within the network which emerges from its entanglement distribution.
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Cited in
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- Entanglement, holography and causal diamonds
- Dyonic objects and tensor network representation
- Subsystem complexity and holography
- Efficient tree decomposition of high-rank tensors
- Holographic complexity of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravity
- Quantum entanglement and teleportation in higher dimensional black hole spacetimes
- Information geometry of entanglement renormalization for free quantum fields
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- Quantum gravity states, entanglement graphs and second-quantized tensor networks
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