Inequalities related to Bourin and Heinz means with a complex parameter

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2015.01.046zbMATH Open1314.15014arXiv1403.7472OpenAlexW2964111461MaRDI QIDQ2263983FDOQ2263983

Authors: T. Bottazzi, R. Elencwajg, Gabriel Larotonda, A. Varela 

Publication date: 19 March 2015

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A conjecture posed by S. Hayajneh and F. Kittaneh claims that given $A,B$ positive matrices, $0letle1$, and any unitarily invariant norm it holds $|||A^t{B}^{1-t}+B^t{A}^{1-t}|||le|||A^t{B}^{1-t}+A^{1-t}{B}^t|||$. Recently, R. Bhatia proved the inequality for the case of the Frobenius norm and for $tin[1/4;3/4]$. In this paper, using complex methods we extend this result to complex values of the parameter $t=z$ in the strip $zinmathbbC:Re(z)in[1/4;3/4]$. We give an elementary proof of the fact that equality holds for some $z$ in the strip if and only if $A$ and $B$ commute. We also show a counterexample to the general conjecture by exhibiting a pair of positive matrices such that the claim does not hold for the uniform norm. Finally, we give a counterexample for a related singular value inequality given by $s_j(A^t{B}^{1-t}+B^t{A}^{1-t})le{s}_j(A+B)$, answering in the negative a question made by K. Audenaert and F. Kittaneh.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.7472

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zbMATH Keywords

norm inequalityunitarily invariant normHeinz meanFrobenius normcomplex methodstracial algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60)

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Cited In (19)

• A Hilbert-Schmidt norm inequality for positive semidefinite matrices related to a question of Bourin
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• New Hilbert-Schmidt norm inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices
• Some inequalities for the matrix Heron mean
• Remarks on a question of Bourin for positive semidefinite matrices
• Norm inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices and a question of Bourin
• Inequalities related to Heinz mean
• A trace inequality of Ando, Hiai, and Okubo and a monotonicity property of the Golden–Thompson inequality
• Matrix rearrangement inequalities revisited
• On a matrix trace inequality due to Ando, Hiai and Okubo
• Norm inequalities related to the arithmetic-geometric mean inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices
• Remarks on some norm inequalities for positive semidefinite matrices and questions of Bourin
• On the complex Łojasiewicz inequality with parameter
• On some classical trace inequalities and a new Hilbert-Schmidt norm inequality
• Norm inequalities for positive semi-definite matrices and a question of Bourin II
• A generalized singular value inequality for Heinz means
• Functional inequalities for positive matrices
• Norm inequalities for positive definite matrices related to a question of Bourin
• Interpolating the Rotfel'd inequality for unitarily invariant norms

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