Preduals of semigroup algebras

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Publication:2267775




Abstract: For a locally compact group G, the measure convolution algebra M(G) carries a natural coproduct. In previous work, we showed that the canonical predual C0(G) of M(G) is the unique predual which makes both the product and the coproduct on M(G) weak-continuous. Given a discrete semigroup S, the convolution algebra ell1(S) also carries a coproduct. In this paper we examine preduals for ell1(S) making both the product and the coproduct weak-continuous. Under certain conditions on S, we show that ell1(S) has a unique such predual. Such S include the free semigroup on finitely many generators. In general, however, this need not be the case even for quite simple semigroups and we construct uncountably many such preduals on ell1(S) when S is either mathbbZ+imesmathbbZ or (mathbbN,cdot).









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