Shift invariant preduals of _1( Z)

DOI10.1007/S11856-012-0040-1MaRDI QIDQ1936809zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Matthew Daws, Th. Schlumprecht, Richard Haydon, Stuart White

Publication date 7 February 2013

Published in Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.5696

zbMATH Keywords

\(G\)-spaceSzlenk indexweakly almost periodic functionssemigroup compactification of \({\mathbb Z}\)shift invariant predual of \(\ell_1 (Z)\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25) Almost periodic functions on groups and semigroups and their generalizations (recurrent functions, distal functions, etc.); almost automorphic functions (43A60) Duality and reflexivity in normed linear and Banach spaces (46B10)

Abstract: The Banach space $$ admits many non-isomorphic preduals, for example, $C(K)$ for any compact countable space $K$, along with many more exotic Banach spaces. In this paper, we impose an extra condition: the predual must make the bilateral shift on $$ weak${}^{\ast }$-continuous. This is equivalent to making the natural convolution multiplication on $$ separately weak*-continuous and so turning $$ into a dual Banach algebra. We call such preduals emph{shift-invariant}. It is known that the only shift-invariant predual arising from the standard duality between $C_0(K)$ (for countable locally compact $K$) and $$ is $$. We provide an explicit construction of an uncountable family of distinct preduals which do make the bilateral shift weak${}^{\ast }$-continuous. Using Szlenk index arguments, we show that merely as Banach spaces, these are all isomorphic to $c_0$. We then build some theory to study such preduals, showing that they arise from certain semigroup compactifications of $$. This allows us to produce a large number of other examples, including non-isometric preduals, and preduals which are not Banach space isomorphic to $c_0$.

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Cited in

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