Discretization-invariant Bayesian inversion and Besov space priors
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Publication:2268280
Bayesian inversionBesov spacediscretization invarianceinverse problemreconstructionstatistical inversionwavelet
Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Applications of functional analysis in probability theory and statistics (46N30) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Bayesian inference (62F15) Probabilistic models, generic numerical methods in probability and statistics (65C20)
Abstract: Bayesian solution of an inverse problem for indirect measurement is considered, where is a function on a domain of . Here is a smoothing linear operator and is Gaussian white noise. The data is a realization of the random variable , where is a linear, finite dimensional operator related to measurement device. To allow computerized inversion, the unknown is discretized as , where is a finite dimensional projection, leading to the computational measurement model . Bayes formula gives then the posterior distribution in , and the mean is considered as the reconstruction of . We discuss a systematic way of choosing prior distributions for all by achieving them as projections of a distribution in a infinite-dimensional limit case. Such choice of prior distributions is {em discretization-invariant} in the sense that represent the same {em a priori} information for all and that the mean converges to a limit estimate as . Gaussian smoothness priors and wavelet-based Besov space priors are shown to be discretization invariant. In particular, Bayesian inversion in dimension two with prior is related to penalizing the norm of the wavelet coefficients of .
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