Edge-promoting adaptive Bayesian experimental design for X-ray imaging

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Publication:5864076

DOI10.1137/21M1409330zbMATH Open1493.62463arXiv2104.00301OpenAlexW3139744316MaRDI QIDQ5864076FDOQ5864076


Authors: T. Helin, Nuutti Hyvönen, Juha-Pekka Puska Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 3 June 2022

Published in: SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This work considers sequential edge-promoting Bayesian experimental design for (discretized) linear inverse problems, exemplified by X-ray tomography. The process of computing a total variation type reconstruction of the absorption inside the imaged body via lagged diffusivity iteration is interpreted in the Bayesian framework. Assuming a Gaussian additive noise model, this leads to an approximate Gaussian posterior with a covariance structure that contains information on the location of edges in the posterior mean. The next projection geometry is then chosen through A-optimal Bayesian design, which corresponds to minimizing the trace of the updated posterior covariance matrix that accounts for the new projection. Two and three-dimensional numerical examples based on simulated data demonstrate the functionality of the introduced approach.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.00301




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