Looking for critical nonlinearity in the one-dimensional quasilinear Smoluchowski-Poisson system

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2010.26.417MaRDI QIDQ2268677zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tomasz Cieślak, Philippe Laurençot

Publication date 8 March 2010

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3378

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic-parabolic systemnonlinear diffusionchange of variables

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Continuation and prolongation of solutions to PDEs (35B60)

Abstract: It is known that classical solutions to the one-dimensional quasilinear Smoluchowski-Poisson system with nonlinear diffusion $a(u)=(1+u{)}^{-p}$ may blow up in finite time if $p>1$ and exist globally if $p<1$. The case $p=1$ thus appears to be critical but it turns out that all solutions are global also in that case. Two classes of diffusion coefficients are actually identified in this paper, one for which all solutions to the corresponding quasilinear Smoluchowski-Poisson system are global and the other one leading to finite time blow-up for sufficiently concentrated initial data. The cornerstone of the proof are an alternative formulation of the Smoluchowski-Poisson system which relies on a novel change of variables and a virial identity.

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• Global dynamics in a chemotaxis system involving nonlinear indirect signal secretion and logistic source
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