Looking for critical nonlinearity in the one-dimensional quasilinear Smoluchowski-Poisson system

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2010.26.417zbMATH Open1184.35044arXiv0902.3378OpenAlexW2963191294MaRDI QIDQ2268677FDOQ2268677

Authors: Tomasz Cieślak, Philippe Laurençot 

Publication date: 8 March 2010

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is known that classical solutions to the one-dimensional quasilinear Smoluchowski-Poisson system with nonlinear diffusion $a(u)=(1+u{)}^{-p}$ may blow up in finite time if $p>1$ and exist globally if $p<1$. The case $p=1$ thus appears to be critical but it turns out that all solutions are global also in that case. Two classes of diffusion coefficients are actually identified in this paper, one for which all solutions to the corresponding quasilinear Smoluchowski-Poisson system are global and the other one leading to finite time blow-up for sufficiently concentrated initial data. The cornerstone of the proof are an alternative formulation of the Smoluchowski-Poisson system which relies on a novel change of variables and a virial identity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3378

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zbMATH Keywords

elliptic-parabolic systemnonlinear diffusionchange of variables

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Continuation and prolongation of solutions to PDEs (35B60)

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• Global existence vs. blowup in a fully parabolic quasilinear 1D Keller-Segel system
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• Global dynamics in a chemotaxis system involving nonlinear indirect signal secretion and logistic source
• Global existence in the 1D quasilinear parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with critical nonlinearity
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• Global classical solvability and generic infinite-time blow-up in quasilinear Keller-Segel systems with bounded sensitivities
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• A critical blow-up exponent in a chemotaxis system with nonlinear signal production

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