A critical blow-up exponent for flux limiation in a Keller-Segel system

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2022.71.9042MaRDI QIDQ5050602zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Winkler

Publication date 17 November 2022

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01553

zbMATH Keywords

finite-time blow-upparabolic-elliptic cross-diffusion system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: The parabolic-elliptic cross-diffusion system [ left{ �egin{array}{l} u_t = Delta u -

abla cdot Big(uf(| abla v|^2)

abla v Big), \[1mm] 0 = Delta v - mu + u, qquad int_Omega v=0, qquad mu:=frac{1}{|Omega|} int_Omega u dx, end{array} ight. ] is considered along with homogeneous Neumann-type boundary conditions in a smoothly bounded domain $Omegasubset{R}^n$, $nge1$, where $f$ generalizes the prototype given by [ f(xi) = (1+xi)^{-alpha}, qquad xige 0, qquad mbox{for all } xige 0, ] with $alphainR$. In this framework, the main results assert that if $nge2$, $Omega$ is a ball and [ alpha<frac{n-2}{2(n-1)}, ] then throughout a considerably large set of radially symmetric initial data, an associated initial value problem admits solutions blowing up in finite time with respect to the $L^{i}nfty$ norm of their first components. This is complemented by a second statement which ensures that in general and not necessarily symmetric settings, if either $n=1$ and $alphainR$ is arbitrary, or $nge2$ and $alpha>fracn-22(n-1)$, then any explosion is ruled out in the sense that for arbitrary nonnegative and continuous initial data, a global bounded classical solution exists.

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