Infinite time blow-up of many solutions to a general quasilinear parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2020013MaRDI QIDQ2178728zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Johannes Lankeit

Publication date 11 May 2020

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09157

zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxisglobal existenceinfinite time blow-upKeller-Segelunboundedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: We consider a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system generalizing [ �egin{cases}�egin{split} & u_t=

ablacdot((u+1)^{m-1} abla u)- abla cdot(u(u+1)^{sigma-1}

abla v)\ & 0 = Delta v - v + u end{split}end{cases} ] in bounded smooth domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$, $Nge3$, and with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We show that *) solutions are global and bounded if $sigma<m-fracN-2N$ *) solutions are global if $sigmale0$ *) close to given radially symmetric functions there are many initial data producing unbounded solutions if $sigma>m-fracN-2N$. In particular, if $sigmale0$ and $sigma>m-fracN-2N$, there are many initial data evolving into solutions that blow up after infinite time.

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