Global existence for a kinetic model of pattern formation with density-suppressed motilities

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.04.001MaRDI QIDQ2184716zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jie Jiang, Kentarou Fujie

Publication date 29 May 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.00144

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic-parabolic systemKeller-Segel modelstripe pattern

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider global existence of classical solutions to the following kinetic model of pattern formation �egin{equation} �egin{cases} u_t=Delta (gamma (v)u)+mu u(1-u) -Delta v+v=u end{cases} qquad (0.1) end{equation}in a smooth bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$, $ngeq1$ with no-flux boundary conditions. Here, $mugeq0$ is any given constant. The function $gamma(cdot)$ represents a signal-dependent diffusion motility and is decreasing in $v$ which models a density-suppressed motility in process of stripe pattern formation through self-trapping mechanism [8,20]. The major difficulty in analysis lies in the possible degeneracy of diffusion as $vearrow+infty.$ In the present contribution, based on a subtle observation of the nonlinear structure, we develop a new method to rule out finite-time degeneracy in any spatial dimension for all smooth motility function satisfying $gamma(v)>0$ and $gamm{a}^{\prime }(v)leq0$ for $vgeq0$. Then we prove global existence of classical solution for (0.1) in the two-dimensional setting with any $mugeq0$. Moreover, the global solution is proven to be uniform-in-time bounded if either $1/gamma$ satisfies certain polynomial growth condition or $mu>0.$ Besides, we pay particular attention to the specific case $gamma(v)=e^{-v}$ with $mu=0$. A novel critical phenomenon in the two-dimensional setting is observed where blowup takes place in infinite time rather than finite time in our model.

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Cited in

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