Sums of (2r + 1)-th powers in the polynomial ring F₂^m[T]

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Publication:2269737





Extending work on strict decomposition of one variable polynomials over \(\mathbb{F}_2\) and \(\mathbb{F}_4\) of the reviewer and \textit{D. R. Heath-Brown} [Finite Fields Appl. 13, No. 4, 981--987 (2007; Zbl 1172.11045)], of the reviewer, and using his own work for more general \(k\)-th powers, the author obtains new results for the minimal number \(g(k)\) of \(k\)-th powers necessary to strictly represent polynomials in \(\mathbb{F}_q[t]\) not barred by congruences. Here \(k-1\) is any power of \(2\) and \(q\) is even. Strict representation of polynomials of sufficiently large degree are also considered. Put \(k-1 = 2^r\) and \(q = 2^m\). A typical result is If \(k>5\) and \(m/\gcd(m,r)\) is odd then \[ g(k) \leq 6k - 6. \]











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