Integral representations of separable states

DOI10.1016/S0034-4877(09)90008-8zbMATH Open1169.81007arXiv0802.0291MaRDI QIDQ2270474FDOQ2270474

Authors: Gabriel Pietrzkowski, B. Jakubczyk 

Publication date: 28 July 2009

Published in: Reports on Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a separability problem suggested by mathematical description of bipartite quantum systems. We consider Hermitian 2-forms on the tensor product $H=KotimesL$, where $K,L$ are finite dimensional complex spaces. Inspired by quantum mechanical terminology we call such a form separable if it is a convex combination of hermitian tensor products $(sigm{a}_p{)}^{\ast }odotsigm{a}_p$ of 1-forms $sigm{a}_p$ on $H$ that are product forms $sigm{a}_p=ph{i}_{p}otimesps{i}_p$, where $ph{i}_{p}in{K}^{\ast }$, $ps{i}_{p}in{L}^{\ast }$. We introduce an integral representation of separable forms. In particular, we show that the integral of $$ of any square integrable map $Phi:C^{n}o{C}^m$, with square integrable conjugate derivative $D_{z^{\ast }}Phi$, is a separable form. Vice versa, any separable form in the interior of the set of such forms, can be represented in this way. This implies that any separable mixed state (and only such states) can be either explicitly represented in the integral form, or it may be arbitrarily well approximated by such states.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.0291

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zbMATH Keywords

entanglementquantum statesseparable statesHermitian formsbipartite systemsseparability problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

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Cited In (3)

• On the Tensor Convolution and the Quantum Separability Problem
• On the notion of entanglement in Hilbert spaces
• Integral representation for the eigenstates of the spin system with inverse square interactions

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