Surviving particles for subcritical branching processes in random environment

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2008.12.005zbMATH Open1169.60327arXiv0804.0853OpenAlexW2594412095MaRDI QIDQ2270876FDOQ2270876

Authors: Vincent Bansaye 

Publication date: 29 July 2009

Published in: Stochastic Processes and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The asymptotic behavior of a subcritical Branching Process in Random Environment (BPRE) starting with several particles depends on whether the BPRE is strongly subcritical (SS), intermediate subcritical (IS) or weakly subcritical (WS). %Descendances of particles for BPRE are not independent. In the (SS+IS) case, the asymptotic probability of survival is proportional to the initial number of particles, and conditionally on the survival of the population, only one initial particle survives $a.s.$ These two properties do not hold in the (WS) case and different asymptotics are established, which require new results on random walks with negative drift. We provide an interpretation of these results by characterizing the sequence of environments selected when we condition on the survival of particles. This also raises the problem of the dependence of the Yaglom quasistationary distributions on the initial number of particles and the asymptotic behavior of the Q-process associated with a subcritical BPRE.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.0853

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zbMATH Keywords

Q-processrandom walk with negative driftYaglom distributionbranching process in random environment (BPRE)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of branching processes (60J85) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Processes in random environments (60K37)

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Cited In (10)

• Branching within branching: a model for host-parasite co-evolution
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Properties of multitype subcritical branching processes in random environment
• Subcritical branching processes in a random environment without the Cramer condition
• Asymptotic behaviour of exponential functionals of Lévy processes with applications to random processes in random environment
• Branching diffusions in random environment
• Quasi-stationary distributions and population processes
• On the survival probability for a class of subcritical branching processes in random environment
• Tail probability of the supremum of a random walk with stable steps and a nonlinear negative drift
• Survival of nearest-particle systems with low birth rate

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