Supercritical causal maps: geodesics and simple random walk

DOI10.1214/19-EJP341MaRDI QIDQ2274205zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thomas Budzinski

Publication date 19 September 2019

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.10588, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ejp/1568080866

zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolicityrandom planar mapscausal mapspositive speed

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05)

Abstract: We study the random planar maps obtained from supercritical Galton--Watson trees by adding the horizontal connections between successive vertices at each level. These are the hyperbolic analog of the maps studied by Curien, Hutchcroft and Nachmias in arXiv:1710.03137, and a natural model of random hyperbolic geometry. We first establish metric hyperbolicity properties of these maps: we show that they admit bi-infinite geodesics and satisfy a weak version of Gromov-hyperbolicity. We also study the simple random walk on these maps: we identify their Poisson boundary and, in the case where the underlying tree has no leaf, we prove that the random walk has positive speed. Some of the methods used here are robust, and allow us to obtain more general results about planar maps containing a supercritical Galton--Watson tree.

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Cited in

(2)

• Geometric and spectral properties of causal maps
• Infinite geodesics in hyperbolic random triangulations

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