Infinite geodesics in hyperbolic random triangulations

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Abstract: We study the structure of infinite geodesics in the Planar Stochastic Hyperbolic Triangulations mathbbTlambda, which are the hyperbolic analogs of the UIPT. We prove that these geodesics form a supercritical Galton--Watson tree with geometric offspring distribution. The tree of infinite geodesics in mathbbTlambda provides a new notion of boundary, which is a realization of the Poisson boundary. By scaling limits arguments, we also obtain a description of the tree of infinite geodesics in the hyperbolic Brownian plane. Finally, by combining our main result with a forthcoming paper, we obtain new hyperbolicity properties of mathbbTlambda: it satisfies a weaker form of Gromov-hyperbolicity and admits bi-infinite geodesics.



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