Uniqueness and universality of the Brownian map

DOI10.1214/12-AOP792MaRDI QIDQ359693zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors J.-F. Le Gall

Publication date 22 August 2013

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.4842, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1372859769

zbMATH Keywords

triangulationgeodesicGromov-Hausdorff convergencegraph distancescaling limitBrownian mapplanar map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17)

Abstract: We consider a random planar map $M_n$ which is uniformly distributed over the class of all rooted q-angulations with n faces. We let $mathbf{m}_n$ be the vertex set of $M_n$, which is equipped with the graph distance $d_{m}athrmgr$. Both when $qgeq4$ is an even integer and when q=3, there exists a positive constant $c_q$ such that the rescaled metric spaces $(mathbf{m}_n,c_q{n}^{-1/4}{d}_{m}athrmgr)$ converge in distribution in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense, toward a universal limit called the Brownian map. The particular case of triangulations solves a question of Schramm.

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