The hull process of the Brownian plane

DOI10.1007/S00440-015-0652-6zbMATH1347.05226OpenAlexW1948051576MaRDI QIDQ328778FDOQ328778

Authors Nicolas Curien, J.-F. Le Gall

Publication date 21 October 2016

Published in Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.4026

zbMATH Keywords

Brownian map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Superprocesses (60J68)

Abstract: We study the random metric space called the Brownian plane, which is closely related to the Brownian map and is conjectured to be the universal scaling limit of many discrete random lattices such as the uniform infinite planar triangulation. We obtain a number of explicit distributions for the Brownian plane. In particular, we consider, for every $r>0$, the hull of radius $r$, which is obtained by "filling in the holes" in the ball of radius $r$ centered at the root. We introduce a quantity $Z_r$ which is interpreted as the (generalized) length of the boundary of the hull of radius $r$. We identify the law of the process $(Z_r{)}_{r>0}$ as the time-reversal of a continuous-state branching process starting from $+infty$ at time $-infty$ and conditioned to hit $0$ at time $0$, and we give an explicit description of the process of hull volumes given the process $(Z_r{)}_{r>0}$. We obtain an explicit formula for the Laplace transform of the volume of the hull of radius $r$, and we also determine the conditional distribution of this volume given the length of the boundary. Our proofs involve certain new formulas for super-Brownian motion and the Brownian snake in dimension one, which are of independent interest.

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Cited in

(25)

• Eulerian triangulations: two-point function and hull perimeter statistics
• Classification of scaling limits of uniform quadrangulations with a boundary
• The Brownian disk viewed from a boundary point
• Compact Brownian surfaces
• Growth-fragmentation processes in Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree
• Spine representations for non-compact models of random geometry
• Geodesic stars in random geometry
• The volume measure of the Brownian sphere is a Hausdorff measure
• Excursion theory for Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree
• The peeling process of infinite Boltzmann planar maps
• The Brownian plane
• The skeleton of the UIPT, seen from infinity
• What is a random surface?
• The hyperbolic Brownian plane
• Random planar maps and growth-fragmentations
• Subordination of trees and the Brownian map
• Liouville quantum gravity and the Brownian map. I: The \(\text{QLE}(8/3,0)\) metric
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• An axiomatic characterization of the Brownian map
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• Brownian geometry
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• The Markov property of local times of Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree
• Monte Carlo study of the hull distribution for the \(q = 1\) Brauer model

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