The Brownian plane with minimal neck baby universe

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Publication:4597606

DOI10.1002/RSA.20722zbMATH Open1375.05250arXiv1511.01028OpenAlexW2964069813MaRDI QIDQ4597606FDOQ4597606


Authors: Yuting Wen Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 December 2017

Published in: Random Structures \& Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For each ninmathbbN, let mathbfQn be a uniform rooted measured quadrangulation of size n conditioned to have r(n) vertices in its root block. We prove that for a suitable function r(n), after rescaling graph distance by left(frac2140cdotr(n)ight)1/4, with an appropriate rescaling of measure, mathbfQn converges to a random pointed measured non-compact metric space , in the local Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov topology; the space is built by identifying a uniform point of the Brownian map with the distinguished point of the Brownian plane. Our result relies upon both the convergence of uniform quadrangulations towards the Brownian plane by citet{CLG}, and the convergence of uniform 2-connected quadrangulations to the Brownian map, recently proved by citet{ABW}. The main steps of the proof are as follows. First, we show that the sizes of submaps pendant to the root block have an asymptotically stable distribution. Second, we deduce asymptotics for occupancy in a random allocation model with a varying balls-to-boxes ratio. Third, we establish a bound for the number of pendant submaps of the root block, which allow us to apply the occupancy bounds to uniformly control the sizes of pendant submaps. This entails us to show that the pendant submaps act as uniformly asymptotically negligible "decorations" which do not affect the scaling limit.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01028




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