The Markovian hyperbolic triangulation

DOI10.4171/JEMS/393MaRDI QIDQ2375899zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicolas Curien, Wendelin Werner

Publication date 25 June 2013

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.5089

zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolic planerandom complete triangulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Conformal metrics (hyperbolic, Poincaré, distance functions) (30F45) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05)

Abstract: We construct and study the unique random tiling of the hyperbolic plane into ideal hyperbolic triangles (with the three corners located on the boundary) that is invariant (in law) with respect to Moebius transformations, and possesses a natural spatial Markov property that can be roughly described as the conditional independence of the two parts of the triangulation on the two sides of the edge of one of its triangles.

Review text

The authors construct a random complete triangulation of the hyperbolic plane by ideal triangles so that the triangulation is Möbius invariant in law and possesses a spatial Markov property. Here, for a triangulation of the hyperbolic plane to be complete means that the triangles are pairwise disjoint and the complement of their union has zero hyperbolic measure. The spatial Markov property roughly means that, given a triangle \((a, b, c)\), the restrictions of the triangulation to the three connected components of the complement of \((a, b, c)\) are conditionally independent, and the part that is beyond \((b, c)\) is independent of the position of \(a\). Moreover, they prove that such a triangulation is unique in law.

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Cited in

(7)

• A geometric representation of fragmentation processes on stable trees
• Infinite geodesics in hyperbolic random triangulations
• The geometry of random minimal factorizations of a long cycle via biconditioned bitype random trees
• The dual tree of a recursive triangulation of the disk
• Dissecting the circle, at random
• On the number of large triangles in the Brownian triangulation and fragmentation processes
• Locally compact sofic entropy theory

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