Blowup for the C^1 solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations of gaseous stars in R^N

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2011.05.048MaRDI QIDQ2275522zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Manwai Yuen

Publication date 9 August 2011

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.5364

zbMATH Keywords

first boundary conditionintegration methodno-slip boundary conditionrepulsive forces with pressure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Euler-Poisson-Darboux equations (35Q05) Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05)

Abstract: The Newtonian Euler-Poisson equations with attractive forces are the classical models for the evolution of gaseous stars and galaxies in astrophysics. In this paper, we use the integration method to study the blowup problem of the $N$-dimensional system with adiabatic exponent $gamma>1$, in radial symmetry. We could show that the $C^1$ non-trivial classical solutions $(ho,V)$, with compact support in $[0,R]$, where $R>0$ is a positive constant with $ho(t,r)=0$ and $V(t,r)=0$ for $rgeqR$, under the initial condition �egin{equation} H_{0}=int_{0}^{R}r^{n}V_{0}dr>sqrt{frac{2R^{2n-N+4}M}{n(n+1)(n-N+2)}}% end{equation} with an arbitrary constant $n>max(N-2,0),$

ewline blow up before a finite time $T$ for pressureless fluids or $gamma>1.$ Our results could fill some gaps about the blowup phenomena to the classical $C^1$ solutions of that attractive system with pressure under the first boundary condition.

ewline In addition, the corresponding result for the repulsive systems is also provided. Here our result fully covers the previous case for $n=1$ in "M.W. Yuen, extit{Blowup for the Euler and Euler-Poisson Equations with Repulsive Forces}, Nonlinear Analysis Series A: Theory, Methods & Applications 74 (2011), 1465--1470".

Review text

The author uses the integration method to study the blowup problem of the \(N\)-dimensional system with adiabatic exponent \(\gamma>1\), in radial symmetry. It is shown that the \(C^1\) non-trivial classical solutions \((\rho,V)\) with compact support in \([0,R]\), where \(R>0\) is a positive constant with \(\rho(t,r)=0\) and \(V(t,r)=0\) for \(r\geq R\), under the initial condition \[ H_0=\int_0^R r^nV_0\,dr>\sqrt{\frac{2R^{2n-N+4}M}{n(n+1)(n-N+2)}} \] with an arbitrary constant \(n>\max(N-2,0)\), blows up for pressureless fluids or \(\gamma>1\). In addition, the corresponding result for the repulsive systems is also provided. Here the result fully covers the previous case for \(n=1\) in [the author, Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., Ser. A, Theory Methods 74, No.~4, 1465--1470 (2011; Zbl 1372.35228)].

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Cited in

(19)

• Blowup phenomena of solutions to Euler--Poisson equations
• Blowup for regular solutions and \(C^1\) solutions of Euler equations in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) with a free boundary
• Blowup of smooth solutions to the compressible Euler equations with radial symmetry on bounded domains
• Blowup of regular solutions and \(C^1\) solutions for free boundary problem of Euler-Poisson equations with repulsive force in \({\mathbb{R}}^n \)
• Continued gravitational collapse for Newtonian stars
• Blowup for \(C^2\) solutions of the \(N\)-dimensional Euler-Poisson equations in Newtonian cosmology
• Pulsating flows of the 2D Euler-Poisson equations
• Analytical blowup solutions to the 2-dimensional isothermal Euler-Poisson equations of gaseous stars
• Blowup of regular solutions for the relativistic Euler-Poisson equations
• New method for blowup of the Euler-Poisson system
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• Improved blowup theorems for the Euler-Poisson equations with attractive forces
• Blowing up solutions of the euler-poisson equation for the evolution of gaseous stars
• Singularities of solutions to the compressible Euler equations and Euler-Poisson equations with damping
• Improved blowup results for the Euler and Euler-Poisson equations with repulsive forces
• Long-time behaviours of classical solutions to relativistic Euler-Poisson equations
• Blow up for the solutions of the pressureless Euler–Poisson equations with time‐dependent damping
• Global expanding smooth solutions to spherically symmetric gravitational Euler-Poisson system
• Blow-up phenomena for compressible Euler equations with non-vacuum initial data

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