Bulk universality for Wigner Hermite matrices with subexponential decay

DOI10.4310/MRL.2010.V17.N4.A7MaRDI QIDQ2275725zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors László Erdős, B. Schlein, Jose Ramirez, Terence Tao, Van Vu, Horng-Tzer Yau

Publication date 9 August 2011

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.4400

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20)

Abstract: We consider the ensemble of $nimesn$ Wigner hermitian matrices $H=(h_{ellk}{)}_{1leqell,kleqn}$ that generalize the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE). The matrix elements $$ are given by $h_{ellk}=n^{-1/2}(x_{ellk}+sqrt-1y_{ellk})$, where $x_{ellk},y_{ellk}$ for $1leqell<kleqn$ are i.i.d. random variables with mean zero and variance 1/2, $y_{ellell}=0$ and $x_{ellell}$ have mean zero and variance 1. We assume the distribution of $x_{ellk},y_{ellk}$ to have subexponential decay. In a recent paper, four of the authors recently established that the gap distribution and averaged $k$-point correlation of these matrices were emph{universal} (and in particular, agreed with those for GUE) assuming additional regularity hypotheses on the $x_{ellk},y_{ellk}$. In another recent paper, the other two authors, using a different method, established the same conclusion assuming instead some moment and support conditions on the $x_{ellk},y_{ellk}$. In this short note we observe that the arguments of these two papers can be combined to establish universality of the gap distribution and averaged $k$-point correlations for all Wigner matrices (with subexponentially decaying entries), with no extra assumptions.

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